al-Sharif al-Murtadā

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al-Sharif al-Murtadā ( Arabic الشريف المرتضى, DMG aš-Šarīf al-Murtaḍā ; born 965 or 966 (?); died 1044 ) was a Twelve Shiite legal scholar ( faqih ) and Koran commentator in the 11th century at the time of the Buyids . His honorary title was ' Alam al-Hudā .

He was born into a scholarly family and is the older brother of Sharif Radhi , who compiled the Nahj al-Balāgha . After his death he served as chairman ( naqīb ) of the Aliden in Baghdad . He was a student of Sheikh Mufid , had studied with several Muʿtazilite authorities and was a follower of the Kalām .

Works

Ash-Sharīf al-Murtadā is the author of numerous writings on Kalām , Fiqh , Usūl al-fiqh , grammar , poetry and other areas of knowledge. His works include:

  • Ġurar al-fawāʾid wa-durar al-qalāʾid bi-l-muḥāḍarāt , Adab manual, which is his main work, completed on August 14, 1022.
  • aš-Šāfī fī l-imāma , defense of the Twelve Shiite Imamate doctrine against al-Muġnī by ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn Ahmad .
  • aḏ-Ḏarīʿa ilā uṣūl aš-šarīʿa
  • al-Intiṣār on the differences between the various Shiite groups and other disciplines
  • Tanzīh al-Anbiyāʾ
  • al-Fuṣūl al-muḫtāra , excerpt from the work al-ʿUyūn wa-l-maḥāsin of his teacher al-Sheikh al-Mufīd ( digital copy of the print edition 1413h ).

literature

  • Carl Brockelmann : "al- Sh arīf al-Murtaḍā" in The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition Vol. VII, p. 634.
  • Heinz Halm : The Schia. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1988, pp. 64–69. ISBN 3-534-03136-9
  • Moojan Momen: An Introduction to Shi'i Islam. The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism . Yale University Press, New Haven CT et al. 1985, ISBN 0-300-03499-7 ( online excerpt )
  • Sayyid Muhammad Mahdi Ja'fari: Sayyid Razi: The compiler of Nahjul Balagah. His Life and Work. Translated by Mahdi Chamanzar ( Online , from: Imamreza.net)
  • Bilal Orfali: “A Sketch Map of Arabic Poetry Anthologies,” Journal of Arabic Literature 43 (2012), 29–59 ( online )
  • Devin J. Stewart: "al-Sharῑf al-Murtaḍā (d. 436/1044)", in: Oussama Arabi, David Stephan Powers, Susan Ann Spectorsky: Islamic Legal Thought. A Compendium of Muslim Jurists Brill Academic Pub, 2013, ISBN 9789004254527 ( publisher's link )

Web links

See also

References and footnotes

  1. ↑ Heinz Halm, p. 64, translates the name as: "the noble one whom one agrees"
  2. ↑ Heinz Halm, p. 65
Ash-Sharif al-Murtadā (alternative names of the lemma)
aš-Šarīf al-Murtaḍā; Sharif al-Murtada; 'Alamu'l-Huda; Sharif al-Murtaza; Murtaḍā; Sayyid Murtada, Alamu'l-Huda; al-Sharif al-Murtada; al-Sharῑf al-Murtaḍā; Sharīf al-Murtadā; Sharif al-Murtaza; Sayyid Murtadhā; Sayyid Murtaḍā 'Alam al-Hudā; аш-Шариф ал-Муртада; al-Sharif al-Murtada; al-Sayyid al-Murtadha 'Alam al-Huda; al-Sayyid al-Murtadha; al-Murtada Ali bin Tahir; ash-Sharīf al-Murtaḍā; Sayyid Murtaḍā 'Alam al-Hudā; Sharīf Murtaḍā


personal data
SURNAME Sharīf al-Murtadā, ash-
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Sharīf faqih ash-; 'Alam al-Hudā; الشريف المرتضى (Arabic)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Twelve Shiite lawyer and Koran commentator during the Buyid period
DATE OF BIRTH 965 or 966
DATE OF DEATH 1044