Atlantic super trawler
.jpg) |
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
The Atlantic super trawlers , also the Prometey and Project 464 series , were a series of large trawlers . They were mainly built by the Stralsund shipyard.
history
The fishing and processing vessels were used in the fishing fleets of the USSR , Romania and the GDR . Between 1970 and 1983, 195 Atlantic super trawlers and six units specially set up as training ships with two-year development stages were built at the Volkswerft; from 1983 to 1989 a few more units were built at the Romanian shipyard Șantierul Naval Brăila.
The eight ships of the Rostock Fish Combination were put into service between 1976 and 1982 as ROS 331 to ROS 338. The decommissioning took place between 1990 and 1994.
technology
The Atlantic super trawlers were designed for use in flotilla fishing and used in association with refrigerated transport and supply ships. The ships, which are set up to meet high demands on long-term reliability and functional safety of all ship and processing systems, can be used in the fishing area for the entire fishing season or all year round. The duration of the action between two treatments was 70 days. Air-conditioned single-, double- and four-bed chambers were available for the approximately 90-man crew.
Fished with trawl or pelagic trawl to 1500 meters depth, could be exposed to the hauling of fishing net on the Heckslip to 43 meters long fishing deck a second network immediately. A winch system, which was controlled by the combined trawl and command bridge , allowed a largely mechanized handling of the fishing gear. The ships were designed for a potential annual catch of around 10,000 tons and a daily catch of 50 to 80 tons of fish. Up to 65 tons could be processed daily as whole fish or fish fillet , the waste and bycatch into fish meal. Fish liver was packaged in tins or made into fish oil. Depending on the version, between 1680 and 1858 cubic meters of cold storage at −28 ° C were available for the shock-frozen cargo. The fishmeal bunker held 386 cubic meters, the canned food hold 28 and the fish oil tank 19 cubic meters. With special equipment, the cargo could be handed over to transport ships at sea.
A two-stroke diesel engine with 2855 kilowatts at 221 revolutions per minute directly propelled a variable-pitch propeller with a Kort nozzle . The cruising speed was about 15 knots, a thrust of 280 kilonewtons was achieved at a towing speed of 6 knots. In addition to a shaft generator with 1200 kilowatts, there were three to four diesel generators with 530 to 600 kilowatts and an emergency generator with 140 kilowatts for generating electricity.
List of ships (selection)
| Atlantic super trawler | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Building name | Shipyard construction number |
IMO number |
Launched delivery |
Client | Renaming and whereabouts |
|
| Prometey | Volkswerft 401 |
7102261 | March 16, 1970 December 22, 1972 |
Zapryba, Kaliningrad | Canceled in Kaliningrad in 1995. | |
| Suvalkiya | Volkswerft 402 |
7229629 | - September 30, 1973 |
Zapryba, Klaipeda | 1992 Kalvarija , 1998 Dituva , 1999 Simonas , 2001 Livonia , 2005 Morena , canceled from June 27, 2006 in Alang. | |
| General Chernyakhovskiy | Volkswerft 403 |
7300825 | October 25, 1972 September 30, 1973 |
Azcherryba, Kerch | From March 3, 1998 canceled at Berekat Ithalat in Aliağa. | |
| Azov | Volkswerft 404 |
7300928 | December 5, 1972 October 31, 1973 |
Azcherryba, Novorossiysk | 2000 Bayol 1 , 2002 Valery Voituk , 2003 Neman , canceled from July 10, 2004 in Mumbai. | |
| Nikolay Tsyganov | Volkswerft 405 |
7324780 | May 29, 1973 December 22, 1973 |
Zapryba, Kaliningrad | Aborted from November 8, 1993 at Emtas GS in Aliağa. | |
| Foros | Volkswerft 406 |
7324730 | June 30, 1973 December 23, 1973 |
Azcherryba, Illichivsk | Aborted from Iska Metal in Aliağa on May 7, 1997. | |
| Peypsi | Volkswerft 407 |
7330557 | July 18, 1973 December 29, 1973 |
Zapryba, Tallinn | 1992 Peipsi , 1995 Atoll , demolished from December 8, 1996. | |
| Akhilleon | Volkswerft 408 |
7330569 | August 20, 1973 December 31, 1973 |
Azcherryba, Kerch | Aborted from July 15, 1996 at Sok GS in Aliağa. | |
| Communar | Volkswerft 421 |
7397555 | - 1974 |
? | Canceled in Aliağa in 1997 | |
| Berkut | Volkswerft 422 |
7397567 | - 1974 |
? | Canceled in Alang in 2005 | |
| granite | Volkswerft 427 |
7424413 | - 1975 |
? | Canceled in 1995 | |
| Ionava | Volkswerft 439 |
7506895 | - 1975 |
? | 1992 Jonava , canceled in Lisbon in 1995 | |
| Hans Marchwitza | Volkswerft 206 |
8225503 | - 1982 |
? | 1992 astronomer , on the move | |
| Ludwig Renn | Volkswerft 207 |
8225515 | - 1982 |
? | 1993 Hercules , 1995 mechanics Bryzgalin , in motion | |
| Bruno Apitz | Volkswerft 208 |
8225527 | - 1982 |
? | 1991 Aeronavt , scrapped in Chittagong in 2019. | |
| Rodna | Brăila 1193 |
7906150 | - 1983 |
Romanian government | canceled from August 29, 1997 in Aliağa. | |
| Magura | Brăila 1224 |
8321412 | - October 1983 |
Romanian government | Whereabouts unknown. | |
| Postavarul | Brăila ? |
8412704 | - 1984 |
Romanian government | Sunk on March 8, 1985 after a collision. | |
| Amaradia | Brăila 1232 |
8523333 | - 1985 |
Romanian government | canceled from October 13, 1999 in Santander. | |
| Rarau | Brăila ? |
8802727 | - April 1987 |
Romanian government | canceled from December 16, 1997 in Aliağa. | |
| Pietrosul | Brăila 1240 |
8861486 | - June 1989 |
Romanian government | Whereabouts unknown. | |
literature
- Alfred Dudszus, Alfred Köpcke: The big book of ship types. Steam ships, motor ships, marine technology from the beginnings of machine-driven ships to the present day. transpress Pietsch, Berlin Stuttgart 1990, ISBN 3-344-00374-7 , pp. 41-42.
- Neumann, Manfred; Strobel, Dietrich: From the cutter to the container ship . Ships from GDR shipyards in text and images. 1st edition. VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin 1981.
- Spiering, Dirk: The rear catchers of the big deep sea fishery 1957-1999 . 1st edition. Elbe-Spree-Verlag, Hamburg / Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-931129-23-3 , p. 86 .
- Rieger, Horst: The seagoing ships of the GDR . 1st edition. GeraMond Verlag, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-7654-7713-3 , p. 26th ff .
Individual evidence
- ↑ main data. Retrieved September 12, 2009 .
- ↑ List of ships. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on May 15, 2009 ; Retrieved August 14, 2012 .
Web links
- Main data of the fishing and processing vessels of the series "Atlantic Supertrawler" ( Memento from May 15, 2009 in the Internet Archive )