Education and training channel
Training and advanced training channels (also known as training frequency) are radio and television broadcasters who serve to train, promote and try out young journalists, mostly for commercial private and non-commercial broadcasters .
Organization and demarcation
In Germany , education and training channels have so far been established by the state media authorities in Bavaria, Saxony, Hamburg and North Rhine-Westphalia together with the respective sponsoring associations (also known as sponsoring groups) founded for this purpose. This includes various social organizations, universities, but also private and other non-university educational institutions and media companies. These are mainly financed by the state media authorities and the member organizations and companies. Advertisements are usually not sent. Insofar as universities also belong to or even dominate the group of program organizers organized as GmbH or association, the distinction to pure university radio is not clear.
In contrast to free radios , open channels and citizens' radio , access requirements, program elements and structures are determined by the respective media supervisory authority with regard to training objectives. The respective statutes regulate in great detail who is allowed to participate with what conditions, whether and to what extent sponsoring is allowed, which program formats are to be implemented in which form, etc.
A forerunner under public law was the Saarbrücken city radio from SR (1986–91; FM 94.2).
In Austria , the license to broadcast on training frequencies is issued by RTR . They are limited to one year and must then be extended for another year. They are subject to the advertising ban in Austria. Only sponsor names such as "The weather is presented by company XY" are possible.
Education and training channels in German-speaking countries
Germany
- M94.5 (radio) and afk tv (television), Munich (since 1996)
- Max neo , Nuremberg (since 1996)
- SAEK Saxon training and testing channels (since 1997)
- 99drei Radio Mittweida (since 2004)
- tide Hamburg (since 2004)
- NRWision Dortmund (TV learning channel, successor to floriantv since 2009 )
Austria
- Njoy Radio in Southwest Styria (since 2005)
- Radio NJOY 91.3 in Vienna
Former broadcasters
- City radio Saarbrücken from SR (1986-91)
- Radio Soundportal in Graz, formerly 97.9 FM but now with a full 10 year license
- Radio Melange 104.6 in Graz
Individual evidence
- ↑ AFK statutes ( Memento of the original from April 8, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. dated October 9, 1998
- ^ SR-Fundstücke: SR-Nachwuchsstudio - radio training live
