Bergluch (Zehdenick)

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Bergluch is a residential area in the Vogelsang district of the city of Zehdenick ( Oberhavel district , Brandenburg ). It was created around 1725 from a Vorwerk that had been set up by converting a fence post at the Großer Wildzaun in the Zehdenicker Heide.

Geographical location

Bergluch is about eight kilometers as the crow flies northeast of the (core) city of Zehdenick. Bergluch can be reached via the L 215, which branches off between the core town of Zehdenick and Vogelsang to the east in the direction of Kurtschlag . The Deutschboden residential area is only about 500 meters away . Bergluch is 51 m above sea level.

history

In the early 1660s, the Great Elector Friedrich Wilhelm began to rebuild the game fence from the Havel to the Oder, which was built in the middle of the 16th century, in order to prevent the game from migrating to Mecklenburg. In this context, a total of eleven fence-setting points were created along the game fence. In 1718, Gottfried Wittkopp's fence post at the Wildzaun in the north of the Zehdenicker Revier was first mentioned. In 1721 the plan was drawn up to turn Gottfried Wittkopf's "bey den Berkenluch" and Gert Amelangs' fence-setting posts on the "Düsterlacke" (later Vorwerk Grunewald ) into administrative works. The name Bergluch is to be interpreted as a field name, from Brandenburg berke = birch and luch = swamp, break. This plan appears to have been implemented by 1725.

In 1736 the Vorwerk had 493 acres of land, including 365 acres of arable land, 127 acres of meadow and 1 acre of garden. Before 1766, 3 colonist families were settled in addition to the Vorwerk. In 1766 they complained about the "exmission" (eviction) of their colonist positions and left the Vorwerk again. In 1767 the Vorwerk including the 3 abandoned colonist farms was given to Oberamtmann Lufft as a long lease. In 1775 there was a sheep farm in addition to the leasehold; In Bergluch there also lived 5 Büdner residents and other residents, a total of 7 fireplaces and 27 people. In 1801 there were 5 fireplaces, 4 Büdner and a boatman on the Vorwerk. In 1840 there were 4 residential buildings, in 1860 there were 8 farm buildings in addition to the 4 residential buildings. In 1861 a bricklayer, a master tailor and a musician lived with his assistant in Bergluch. Around 1900 a forester's house was built in which a royal forester lived.

Population development from 1755 to 1925
year Residents
1755 13
1774 27
1801 22nd
1817 45
1840 60
1858 70
1895 43
1925 30th

Political history

The fence was part of the Zehdenick office . After the dissolution of the office, a separate manor district was created, which was combined with the fiscal manor district of Forst Zehdenick in 1900. In 1929 this was incorporated into the newly formed Vogelsang community. In 1964 Bergluch was designated as a district of Vogelsang. After the political change in what was then the GDR in 1992, Vogelsang formed an administrative community together with 13 other municipalities, which was first called Amt Zehdenik, but was renamed Amt Zehdenick und Gemeinde in 1995 . On December 31, 2001, Vogelsang was incorporated into the town of Zehdenik, and on October 26, 2003 the Zehdenick and municipalities office was dissolved by law. Vogelsang is currently a district of the city of Zehdenik, Bergluch is only a residential area of ​​Vogelsang.

Zehdenick was part of the historical landscape of the Uckermark . It came after the division of the Uckermark district in 1817 to the district of Templin . After the district reform of 1952 and the redesign of the Templin district , Zehdenick came to the Gransee district . The districts of Oranienburg and Gransee were united in the district reform of 1993 to form the district of Oberhavel.

Owner and tenant

  • 1767 Oberamtmann Lufft
  • 1774 Oberamtmann Lufft
  • 1780 Oberamtmann Lufft
  • 1801 BC hoe
  • 1817 Stendel leaseholder
  • 1824 nail
  • 1834 Bergemann
  • 1836 leaseholder Carl Ferdinand Bechtold
  • 1840 vd Lanken
  • 1855 Carl vd Lanken

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, Part VIII, Uckermark . 792 pp., Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2
  • Carsten Dräger: "Contribution to local history about the fence-setting sites in Bergluch, Vogelsang and Neuhof". In: "Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung" / local section "Neues Granseer Tageblatt".

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Matthias Asche: New settlers in the devastated country: Coping with the aftermath of the war, migration control and denominational politics under the sign of state reconstruction: the Mark Brandenburg after the wars of the 17th century. 874 S., Aschendorff, 2006 Snippets from Google Books (p. 302)
  2. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, pp. 64/6.
  3. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameramen Vol. 2 Containing the Mittelmark and Uckermark. VIII + 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  4. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  5. ↑ Kammergericht (Hrsg.): Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the parts of the state that have been struck. 312 pp., Berlin, Oehmigke, 1837 Online at Google Books (p. 300)
  6. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or the history of the individual districts, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the land book of Emperor Karl IV. Part 4. (conclusion of the work) contains: I. the district of Prenzlau, II the district of Templin, III. the district of Angermünde. XII p., 270 p. + Map. Berlin, self-published, 1864 Online at Google Books (p. 120/1)
  7. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 Online at Google Books (p. 616)

Coordinates: 53 ° 1 '  N , 13 ° 26'  E