Binder von Krieglstein (noble family)
Binder von Krieglstein is the name of an Austrian noble family that originally came from Alsace . Members of this family, who were elevated to the status of imperial barons in 1759, were of particular importance as administrative officials, politicians and military personnel in the service of the Habsburgs .
history
From Colmar in Alsace native patrician family in 1509 Binder received a coat of arms letter . In 1550, the family was raised to the peerage Empire, 1723 with the title "of Krieglstein" in the kingdom of knighthood and in 1759 finally into the realm baron .
In the service of the Habsburgs , the Binder von Krieglstein provided a number of administrative officials, politicians and the military over the centuries.
coat of arms
With the elevation of the k. and k. Imperial Court Councilor Johann von Binder and his brother Ludwig in the old imperial knighthood with the predicate " Noble von Krieglstein " on June 12, 1723 confirmed Emperor Karl Vl. also an improvement of the already used coat of arms. In the " Descriptio armorum " in the nobility letter , the design of the now squared coat of arms is dealt with, which is made up of two parts each of the old coat of arms of the Binder family from 1648 and that of the Krieglsteiner from 1598: " [...] with a quartered shield a red sun in the middle of the shield, in the front of which a blue or glaze-colored field shows a hexagonal star, the lower rear is equally divided in the middle across the corner, the lower part blue, with a yellow sunshine with seven below it The upper rays appear yellow, in the same yellow there are two long blue square stones across the corner, and in the middle of them there is another long blue square stone, so that the yellow color is seen between them, and white in the front rear - or silver-colored field there is a red tower with three windows above each other, and at the top with five battlements, but which in the lower front one e is also white or silver in color, an open pomegranate with a green stem and leaves [...] "
On May 17, 1759, Johann Binder Edler von Krieglstein, who at that time was " Administrations Commisarius in the Prussian Lands ", " [...] because of his exceptional learning, ability and skill [...] through many Years in his abandoned Reichs-Hof-Raths service [...] "raised to the status of hereditary-Austrian and imperial baron with the word of honor" well-born ". The Reichsfreiherrenstandsdiplom speaks of many other improvements, including a golden griffin on each side of the main shield as a shield holder.
Famous people
The most significant members of the family include:
- Friedrich Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein (1708–1782): Advisor to the Secret State Chancellery, later State Councilor and Real Secret Councilor. As a close confidante and employee of the State Chancellor Prince Kaunitz , he worked for the House of Habsburg for thirty-five years .
- Christian Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein : This officer, who was born in 1724, was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa , the highest military distinction in the monarchy , in 1759 after the battle of Frankfurt an der Oder because of his bravery .
- Anton Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein († 1791): Diplomat was a councilor. For many years he was in Naples, Turkey and most recently as k. and k. authorized minister active in Lower Saxony.
- Franz Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein (1774–1855) was in active diplomatic service for 42 years, was one of the close associates of Philip Graf Stadion and Prince Metternich and is considered one of the pioneers of the Congress of Vienna .
- Carl Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein (1869–1905), who moved to the Prussian General Staff as an Austrian officer, wrote several important military-historical works and, in his capacity as a forestry adviser, also forest science treatises. His brother was Eugen Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein .
- Eugen Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein (1873–1914) was also first an officer, then a war correspondent for various newspapers and wrote a number of travel novels
- Bruno Binder-Krieglstein (1908–1990) was a councilor in the office of the Styrian state government
Today's family
Members of the Binder-Krieglstein family now live in Austria, Germany and Belgium.
After the end of the monarchy in Austria-Hungary , the parliament of German Austria decided on April 3, 1919 to abolish the nobility. As a result of this nobility annulment law , Austrian citizens from the family lost the right to use their titles.
In Austria around 30 people currently bear the name Binder-Krieglstein. However, the number of people belonging to the family is many times greater.
Perhaps best known to the public today is the musician Rainer Binder-Krieglstein (great-grandson of the aforementioned writer Eugen Freiherrn Binder von Krieglstein), who released four albums in the 2000s under the name Binder & Krieglstein .
Bibliography
- Friedrich Johann Binder Freiherr von Krieg [e] lstein: A treatise on the advantages of the ore house of Austria in the case of imperial feuds . Vienna, 1780.
- Carl Freiherr Binder von Krieg [e] lstein: About the meaning and nature of periodic thinning in the wood . Vienna, Ferdinand Ullrich, 1834.
- Carl Freiherr Binder-Krieglstein: Thirty years ago. A reminder of the day of Solferino . Dresden (etc.), (G. Pätz in Naumburg a. S.), 1889.
- Carl Freiherr Binder-Krieglstein: Realism and Naturalism in Poetry. Their causes and their worth. A study by Karl Freiherr v. Binder-Krieglstein . Leipzig, Duncker and Humblot, 1892.
- Carl Binder Freiherr von Krieg [e] lstein: On the psychology of the great war v. C. by B.-K. Vienna / Leipzig, Braumüller, 1893–1897. 3 parts in a ribbon, with 3 folded cards, half leather ribbon with red label on the back. Part 1: Arcole. Study from the apprenticeship years of a great general; Part 2: A War Without Chances; Part 3: Statistics and Psyche.
- Carl Binder Freiherr von Krieg [e] lstein: Peace and war morals of the armies at the end of the 19th century . Vienna, 1895.
- Carl Binder Freiherr von Krieglstein: Spirit and matter in war . Vienna, 1896.
- Carl Binder Freiherr von Krieg [e] lstein: Regensburg 1809 . Berlin, 1902.
- Carl Binder Baron von Krieglstein: Ferdinand v. Schill . Berlin, 1902.
- Eugen Binder von Krieglstein: Ferdinand von Schill: a life picture; at the same time a contribution to the history of the Prussian army . Berlin, Voss, 1902
- Eugen Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein: The battles of the German expeditionary corps in China and their military lessons. Portrayed by war correspondent E. Baron Binder-Krieglstein. With 10 sketches and 1 overview card in lithography . Berlin, Mittler, 1902
- Carl Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein, Max Ritter von Hoen: Napoleon's war against Austria 1809 . Berlin, 1906
- Carl Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein: From the land of damnation by Eugen Krieglstein . 2nd edition, Berlin, Viter, 1909
- Eugen Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein: Between white and yellow. New stories from the land of damnation . Berlin, Vita, German publishing house, circa 1909
- Eugen von Binder-Krieglstein: Stories from the desert . Munich, Müller, 1918
- Eugen Binder von Krieglstein, Hanns Heinz Ewers: From the land of damnation. With a foreword by Hanns Heinz Ewers . Berlin, Th. Knaur Nachf., 1927
- Bruno Binder-Krieglstein [Ed.]: Archduke Johann Memorial Exhibition. (Organized by the Styrian regional government and its cultural advisor Hanns Koren vd Steiermärk. Regional library at the Joanneum under the general management of Bruno Binder-Krieglstein [Illustr.]) Graz, Joanneum, 1958
- Bruno Binder-Krieglstein: Archduke Johann Memorial Exhibition. (Organized by the Steiermärkische Landesbibliothek am Joanneum under the overall direction of Bruno Binder-Krieglstein) Graz, Joanneum, 1958
- Bruno Binder-Krieglstein [ed.]: Styrian probation 1945–1955. 10 years of building in d. Styria. Festschrift ed. v. d. Styria. State government on the occasion of the 10th anniversary d. End of the Second World War. (Presentation and editing: Bruno Binder-Krieglstein. Photo by S. Baumgartner [among others] Graph. Darst .: Friedrich Neumann.) Graz, Styrian regional government, 1959
- Bruno Binder-Krieglstein: childhood memories of an old Austrian salon lion. Edited by Birgit Strimitzer. Graz, publ. For collectors, 1994 ISBN 3-85365-128-3
- Birgit Strimitzer: The barons [sic!] Binder von Krieglstein: Studies on the genealogy and property history of an Alsatian-Austrian noble family with special consideration of the importance of individual family members in the time of Maria Theresa and the Metternich era . University of Graz, Diss., 1995. [also: Dissertations of the Karl-Franzens-University Graz , 110, Graz, dbv-Verl., 1998 ISBN 3-7041-9070-5 ]
- Reinhard Binder-Krieglstein: Austrian nobility law 1868–1918 / 19: from the elaboration of the nobility law of the cisleithan half of the empire to the nobility annulment law of the republic . University of Vienna, dissertation, 1997 [also: Austrian nobility law 1868–1918 / 19 , Frankfurt am Main / Vienna, Lang, 2000 ISBN 3-631-34833-9 ]
- Krieglstein, Eugen (Freiherr Binder von Krieglstein): Between white and yellow , year of publication: not specified, Knaur, Berlin.
The series "Romane der Welt" was published by Thomas Mann and HG Scheffauer.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Catalog slip at the University Library Vienna
- ^ Google Books
- ↑ Holdings of the Austrian Library Association ( Memento of the original from January 1, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Catalog list Austrian National Library
- ↑ Catalog list Austrian National Library
- ↑ Catalog card (old stock) Salzburg University Library ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Catalog slip at the University Library Vienna
- ↑ Inventory record University Library Graz ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Inventory record University Library Graz ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Catalog slip at the University Library Vienna
- ↑ Catalog slip at the University Library Vienna
- ↑ Catalog slip at the University Library Vienna
- ↑ Catalog slip at the University Library Vienna
- ↑ Inventory record of the Salzburg University Library ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Permalink The Library of Congress
- ↑ Catalog map of the University Library of Tübingen ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Catalog slip at the University Library Vienna
- ↑ Catalog list Austrian National Library
- ^ Permalink The Library of Congress
- ↑ Catalog list HLB Wiesbaden ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Permalink Bavarian State Library
- ↑ Holdings of the Klagenfurt University Library ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Catalog list Austrian National Library
- ↑ Inventory record of the University Library Leoben ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Catalog list Austrian National Library
- ↑ Holdings of the University and State Library of Tyrol
- ↑ Inventory record University Library Graz ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Inventory record of the Vienna University Library
