Bluethroat roller
Bluethroat roller | ||||||||||
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![]() Bluethroat roller |
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Systematics | ||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||
Eurystomus gularis | ||||||||||
Vieillot , 1819 |
The Blue-throated Roller ( Eurystomus gularis ), and Blue-throated Roller or Blue-throated Roller called one within the family of European Roller (Coraciidae) for generic Eurystomus .
features
The bluethroat roller is around 25 cm tall and weighs 82–118 g, it looks plump with a large, dark maroon head and neck. The beak is light yellow, the eye dark. The top is maroon, the outer feathers of the relatively long wings and the tail are blue. It is similar to the cinnamon roller , but is slightly smaller and has blue on the throat as a characteristic distinguishing feature. The young bird does not have a throat patch yet, it is brownish overall, the beak is dark gray and the belly is bluish.
distribution and habitat
The preferred habitat in Africa includes rainforest , secondary forest , also villages and hills south of the Sahara .
The following subspecies can be distinguished:
- E. g. gularis Vieillot , 1819, nominate form from Guinea to Nigeria and Cameroon .
- E. g. neglectus Neumann , 1908 - in southeastern Nigeria and from southern Cameroon to Uganda , Angola and Bioko .
nutrition
It feeds mainly on insects , mainly ants ( Crematogaster and weaver ants ), likes to stay in tree tops and hunt while flying.
Reproduction
The bluethroat roller lays its eggs between February and May. They occur in pairs or in smaller groups.
Hazardous situation
The bluethroat roller is considered not endangered ( least concern ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Avibase Eurystomus gularis
- ^ A b T. Stevenson, J. Fanshawe: Birds of East Africa. Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. Princeton University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-691-12665-8 .
- ↑ a b c d Handbook of the Birds of the World
- ↑ Eurystomus gularis in the IUCN 2016-3 Red List of Endangered Species . Posted by: BirdLife International, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2017.