Oscar Neumann

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Oscar Rudolph Neumann (born September 3, 1867 in Berlin , † May 17, 1946 in Chicago ) was a German ornithologist and mammalogist .

Life

Neumann took an early interest in natural history and especially in the bird world. In November 1892 he began his first journey within Africa, which took him from Tanga (in the German-administered zone of East Africa) via northern Tanganyica , southern Uganda , Kenya and Lake Victoria to the residence Kwa of King Mtesa of Uganda on the north bank of the lake. He described the results and souvenirs of his trip in the Journal für Ornithologie and exhibited them in the Zoological Museum Berlin . His descriptions, which appeared from 1898 to 1900, were entitled Contributions to the Bird Fauna of East and Central Africa .

Neumann started a two-year journey through Somaliland and southern Ethiopia in 1899 at the side of his colleague Carlo von Erlanger . From Zeila on the Gulf of Aden we went to Addis Ababa . Here they parted ways and Neumann went alone to Shoah to find a new route to Sudan from there. Erlanger, however, opted for the route to Lake Rudolfsee . Neumann's travel description appeared in The Geographical Journal in 1902 under the title From the Somali coast through Southern Ethiopia to the Sudan . The results - a description of 1300 species of birds - were published again in relevant scientific journals. He published many ornithological results from 1904 to 1906 in the Journal for Ornithology under the title Birds of Shoah and South Ethiopia . In addition to the bird species, Neumann's harvest included 1,000 mammals and around 30,000 insects.

Through his travels Neumann had learned a lot about the distribution of different varieties and their ecology . So it was not surprising that he was one of the first to sympathize with the subspecies concept introduced by Ernst Hartert (1859–1933). In articles such as new and rare species of the genus "Sigmodus" Temm. or He consistently implemented the concept using the African yellow-bellied Zosterops shapes .

Many of his collectibles were from other people such as the zoologist Paul Matschie (1861-1926), the arthropod researcher Karl Kraepelin (1848-1915), the entomologist Walther Horn (1871-1939), the malacologist Johannes Thiele (1860-1935), the herpetologist Ernst Ahl (1898–1943) or the zoologist Franz Hilgendorf (1839–1904).

From 1908, financial difficulties prompted Neumann to accept a job at the Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum in Tring . Here Neumann published several sustainable studies on African birds, all of which appeared in the journal Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . But this plan also failed after a few months, as Rothschild also got into financial difficulties. So Neumann decided to work as a stockbroker in Berlin for the next 25 years . Despite the turning point in his career, he continued to publish a considerable number of scientific articles. In 1915 he decided to work with birds from other parts of the world in addition to the avifauna from Africa.

When Hitler came to power, he was banned from trading on the stock exchange. So he shifted his work to the field of systematic taxonomy . At the same time he encouraged local bird and mammal collectors in many countries to visit certain areas and islands. He studied their collections in the Zoological Museum of Berlin and then distributed them to various museums, with large parts going to museums in the United States . A particularly successful expedition under his aegis was that of Johannes J. Menden on the islands of Taliabu and Peling near the east coast of Celebes .

Due to his Jewish origins, he was finally banned from entering the Zoological Museum in Berlin, where he had worked for 40 years as a voluntary worker and donor. His friend Julius Riemer (1880–1958) took him in at his home, created a job for him and provided him with literature and material. Later on, Riemer organized the escape from Berlin, so that he escaped to America with the last possible means of transport via Spain. His escape took him to Chicago via Cuba in 1941, where he worked as a curator at the Field Museum of Natural History for the last years of his life . Large parts of his collections are now in the Julius Riemer Museum in Wittenberg.

In the end almost deaf and blind, Neumann, who was never married, died after a brief illness.

Memberships

From 1886 he was a member of the German Ornithological Society . In 1897 Neumann was elected a member of the British Ornithologists' Union (BOU), a membership he had to give up in 1910 due to financial difficulties. In 1928 he became a corresponding fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union and in 1929 a foreign member of the BOU .

Dedication names

Chiloglanis neumanni

At the 146th meeting of the British Ornithologists' Club in 1908, in which Neumann also took part, Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild, introduced a new species of bird under the basionym Sylvietta neumanni . Today the species is known under the name Trugtesia ( Hemitesia neumanni ). The common name Neumann’s Warbler has also established itself in English . In the same meeting, Boyd Francis Alexander (1873–1910) honored him in the scientific name of Neumannstar ( Onychognathus neumanni ) (Basionym: Amydrus neumanni ). His name can also be found in the bird subspecies of the gray- rump singing hawk ( Melierax metabates neumanni ) Hartert, E , 1914, the yellow-bellied fruit pigeon ( Ptilinopus solomonensis neumanni ) Hartert, E , 1926, the papuean chicken ( Gallinula tenebrosa neumanni ) Hartert, E , 1930 , the Blassschnabeltokos ( tockus pallidirostris neumanni ) ( Reichenow , 1894) and the pointed tail parakeet ( Aratinga acuticaudata neumanni ) Blake & Traylor 1947

The common name Neumann's Gazelle found its way into English-language literature for the Arabian coastal gazelle ( Gazella erlangeri ) described by Neumann in 1906 . In 1874, Matschie named Neumann's kusu rat Arvicanthis neumanni and a subspecies of the ibex Raphicerus campestris neumanni after their discoverer.

Kraepelin dedicated the name to him in 1903 in the species Zeria neumanni , which belongs to the genus of roller spiders . Also in the current quick catfish ( Chiloglanis belonging) Type Chiloglanis neumanni Boulenger , 1911 belonging to the genus Nothobranchius belonging kind Nothobranchius neumanni ( Hilgendorf , 1905), 1911, of the Kiemenfüßern belonging kind Streptocephalus neumanni Thiele , 1904 and of the genuine frogs belonging to the species Ptychadena neumanni ( Ahl ), 1924 is a tribute to its discoverer.

Not named after Oscar Neumann are a species of the Neumann pike Epiplatys neumanni Berkenkamp , 1993, the gillfoot species Chirocephalus neumanni Hartland-Rowe , 1967 and the species Hoplopleura neumanni Fahrenholz , which belongs to the real animal lice ( Anoplura ) , 1919. Epiplatys neumanni is Dr. Werner Neumann from Zwickau, the author of the book Die Hechtlinge , Chirocephalus neumanni Professor Jehuda Neumann (1915–1993) and Hoplopleura neumanni dedicated to the French parasitologist Louis Georges Neumann (1846–1930).

First descriptions by Oscar Rudolph Neumann

Oscar Rudolph Neumann has described many genera , species and subspecies as the first author. On some descriptions he worked with Anton Reichenow (1847-1941), Julius von Madarász (1858-1931) and Ernst Hartert.

Bird genus

Bird species

Mountain Buzzard ( Buteo oreophilus )

The species that Neumann described include chronologically:

Mammal species

Subspecies (birds)

The subspecies that Neumann described include chronologically:

Subspecies (mammals)

  • Abruzzo chamois ( Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata ) Neumann , 1899
  • Olivieri shrew Crocidura olivieri martiensseni Neumann , 1900
  • Olivieri shrew Crocidura olivieri nyansae Neumann , 1900
  • Lion Panthera leo massaica ( Neumann ), 1900
  • Hyrax Procavia capensis matschiei Neumann , 1900
  • Bush hyrax Heterohyrax brucei thomasi ( Neumann ), 1901
  • Hyrax Procavia capensis Erlangeri Neumann , 1901
  • Striped jackal Canis adustus kaffensis Neumann , 1902
  • Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus meneliki Neumann , 1902
  • Kob Kobus kob pousarguesi ( Neumann , 1905)
  • Eritrea-Dikdik Madoqua saltiana hararensis Neumann , 1905
  • Crown duiker Sylvicapra grimmia nyansae Neumann , 1905

Works

  • together with Anton Reichenow: Diagnoses of new bird species discovered by Oskar Neumann in East and Central Africa . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 3 , no. 5 , 1895, p. 73-76 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • together with Anton Reichenow: A new falcon from East Africa . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 3 , no. 7 , 1895, p. 114 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • New species from East Africa . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 5 , no. 5 , 1897, pp. 191–192 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • Contributions to the bird fauna of East and Central Africa. The birds I collected and observed on my expedition through the Maasai countries and in the countries at Victoria Nyansa 1892-1895 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 46 , no. 2 , 1898, p. 227-305 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • Species closely related to Poicephalus meyeri (Cretzschm) . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 46 , no. 4 , 1898, p. 501 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • The helmet guinea fowl . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 6 , no. 2 , 1898, p. 17-23 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • Contributions to a revision of the Laniarinen . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 47 , no. 3 , 1899, pp. 387-417 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • New and little-known African birds . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 7 , no. 2 , 1899, pp. 23–26 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 9, 2012]).
  • New and rare species of the genus "Sigmodus" Temm. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 7 , no. 6 , 1899, pp. 89-91 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 9, 2012]).
  • Abruzzo vegetables . In: Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova (=  2 ). tape 20 , 1899, pp. 347-350 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 17, 2013]).
  • Contributions to the bird fauna of East and Central Africa. The birds I collected and observed on my expedition through the Maasai countries and in the countries at Victoria Nyansa 1892-1895 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 47 , no. 1 , 1899, p. 33-74 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed March 18, 2011]).
  • Mr. Neumann reports on the first authentic news about the occurrence of the ostrich in southern Arabia and about stranglers from Africa . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 48 , no. 2 , 1900, p. 120 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Contributions to the bird fauna of East and Central Africa. The birds I collected and observed on my expedition through the Maasai countries and in the countries at Victoria Nyansa 1892-1895 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 48 , no. 2 , 1900, p. 185-228 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed August 29, 2015]).
  • Contributions to the bird fauna of East and Central Africa. The birds I collected and observed on my expedition through the Maasai countries and in the countries at Victoria Nyansa 1892-1895 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 48 , no. 3 , 1900, p. 253-313 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed August 29, 2015]).
  • The mammals that I collected and observed in East and Central Africa, especially in the Maasai countries and the countries around Victoria Nyansa, in the years 1892-95. With 1 route map . In: Zoological Yearbooks, Department for Systematics, Geography and Biology of Animals . tape 13 , no. 6 , 1900, pp. 529-562 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • About hyracids . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 9 , 1901, pp. 238–244 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • About new and little-known East African birds . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 9 , no. 12 , 1901, pp. 183-185 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • About new northeast and east African mammals . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 3 , 1902, pp. 49-59 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • About new northeast and east African mammals . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 4 , 1902, pp. 93-102 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • About the different types of Klipspringers (Oreotragus) . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 8 , 1902, pp. 169–175 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • About some African squirrels . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 8 , 1902, pp. 175-181 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • About some new species of genets . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 8 , 1902, pp. 181-184 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • Diagnosis of new bird species from southern Ethiopia . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 10 , no. 1 , 1902, pp. 8-10 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • From the Somali coast through southern Ethiopia to Sudan . In: Journal of the Society for Geography in Berlin . 1902, p. 7–32 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • New African species and subspecies . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 11 , no. 12 , 1903, pp. 180–187 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Mr. Oscar Neumann made some remarks on Gallirex johnstoni, Sharpe, from Ruwenzori Mts., And pointed out that this bird was not a true Gallirex but the type of a new genus . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 14 , 1903, pp. 14-15 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 17, 2013]).
  • Mr. Neumann exhibited specimens of the following new subspecies of African birds . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 14 , 1903, pp. 15-16 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 17, 2013]).
  • Birds of Shoah and southern Ethiopia . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 52 , no. 3 , 1904, pp. 321-410 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • Three new forms from southern Arabia . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 12 , no. 2 , 1904, pp. 29–31 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 9, 2012]).
  • About some forms of Turtur vinaceus and rosogriseus . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 12 , no. 5 , 1904, pp. 81-84 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 9, 2012]).
  • About the African yellow-bellied Zosterops forms . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 12 , no. 7/8 , 1904, pp. 109–118 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 9, 2012]).
  • New African birds . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 12 , no. 9 , 1904, pp. 143-145 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • About new antelope species . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 3 , 1905, pp. 87-97 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • About north-east African and Arab reptiles . In: Zoological Yearbooks, Department for Systematics, Geography and Biology of Animals . tape 22 , no. 6 , 1905, pp. 389-404 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • Birds of Shoah and southern Ethiopia . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 53 , no. 1 , 1905, pp. 184–243 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • Birds of Shoah and southern Ethiopia . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 53 , no. 2 , 1905, p. 229-360 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 17, 2013]).
  • Birds of Shoah and southern Ethiopia . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 54 , no. 2 , 1906, p. 229-300 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • Diagnosis of new African forms . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 14 , no. 1 , 1906, p. 6-8 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 9, 2012]).
  • About some gazelles and cow antelopes . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 9 , 1906, pp. 237-247 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • Professor Neumann exhibited specimens of Dicrocercus among which was the type of Merops furcatus, Stanl., Kindly lent by Dr. HO Forbes , Director of the Liverpool Museums . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 1 , 1906, p. 113–115 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • About some African bustards . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 55 , no. 2 , 1907, p. 306-308 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • Revision of African bird groups . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 55 , no. 3 , 1907, pp. 343-379 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • together with Ernst Hartert: Three new falcon shapes . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 55 , no. 4 , 1907, pp. 591-593 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2012]).
  • New bird species from northeast and east Africa . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 55 , no. 3 , 1907, pp. 593–597 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • About the geographical forms of the desert trumpeter . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 15 , no. 9 , 1907, pp. 144-146 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 9, 2012]).
  • A new turaco . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 15 , no. 12 , 1907, pp. 198 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • New and misunderstood francolines . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 15 , no. 12 , 1907, pp. 198-200 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • New African species . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 16 , no. 2 , 1908, p. 27–30 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • Professor Oscar Neumann exhibited and described examples of the following new African birds, which included in a collection made in Ituri Forest, Congo Free State, by Mr. CF Camburn, for Baron Maurice de Rothschild . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 21 , 1908, pp. 42-48 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Prof. Neumann described and exhibited examples of the following new African birds collected by Mr. Rudolf Grauer on the Upper Kagera River and on the western chain of the Kivu Volcanoes . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 21 , 1908, pp. 54-57 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Professor Neumann described and illustrated examples of the following new African birds collected by Mr. Rudolph Grauer . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 21 , 1908, pp. 54-60 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • Prof. Neumann also described and (with the exception of Apusreichenowski and Lagonosticta rara forbesi) exhibited examples of the following new African birds . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 21 , 1908, pp. 57-60 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Professor Neumann described and illustrated examples of the following new African birds, the types of which (with the exception of Halcyan albiventris erlangeri) were in the Tring Museum . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 21 , 1908, pp. 68-73 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • Prof. Neumann also described the following new species and subspecies of African birds . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 21 , 1908, pp. 76-78 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Prof. Neumann also described and exhibited examples of the following new species and subspecies African birds, the types which were in the Tring Museum . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 21 , 1908, pp. 94-98 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Prof. Neumann exhibited and described an example of a new species of bird from Madagascar . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 23 , 1908, pp. 11-13 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Prof. Neumann also described . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 23 , 1908, pp. 13-14 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Prof. Neumann exhibited and described examples of the following new subspecies of Capitonidae . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 23 , 1908, pp. 29-32 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Prof. Neumann exhibited and described examples of the following new subspecies, collected by Mr. FW Riggenbach in Senegambia . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 23 , 1908, pp. 43-48 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • A revision of the genus Calamocichla Sharpe . In: Novitates Zoologicae . tape 15 , 1908, pp. 244-252 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Notes on African birds in the Tring Museum . In: Novitates Zoologicae . tape 15 , 1908, pp. 366-390 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • New forms of pterocles . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 17 , no. 10 , 1909, pp. 152–155 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 9, 2012]).
  • The geographical forms of the Hagedasch ibis . In: Ornis; international journal for all ornithology . tape 13 , 1909, pp. 190–196 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • About the geographical forms of the Merops viridis . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 18 , no. 5 , 1910, pp. 79-81 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 9, 2012]).
  • Revision of the genera Spermospiza and Pyrenestes . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 58 , no. 3 , 1910, pp. 522-530 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • together with Julius von Madarász: A new Sarothrura from German East Africa . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 19 , no. 11 , 1911, pp. 186 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 16, 2013]).
  • New African species and subspecies . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 22 , no. 1 , 1914, p. 8–11 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • together with Ernst Hartert: A new star . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 22 , no. 1 , 1914, p. 11 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • together with Ernst Hartert: A hitherto unrecognized buzzard Buteo oreophilus sp. nov. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 22 , no. 2 , 1914, p. 31-33 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • About some African eagle owls . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 62 , no. 1 , 1914, p. 35-38 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • Alleged Unica of the Philadelphia and Vienna Museums and their systematic position . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 62 , no. 1 , 1914, p. 156–157 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • About a small collection of birds from northern Mesopotamia . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 63 , no. 1 , 1915, p. 118–123 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 10, 2012]).
  • The geographical forms of the dwarf hood fisherman (Corythornis Kaup.) . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 63 , no. 10 , 1915, pp. 155–157 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 19, 2013]).
  • New tropical bird shapes . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 23 , no. 12 , 1915, pp. 178-182 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • Materials for a revision of the genus Campephaga Vieill. In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 64 , no. 1 , 1916, p. 146–154 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • About the avifauna of the lower Senegal area . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 65 , no. 2 , 1917, p. 189-214 , doi : 10.1007 / BF02327955 .
  • Lalalge schisticeps nov. spec. In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 67 , 1919, pp. 333 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • New genera and subspecies of African birds . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 68 , no. 1 , 1920, p. 77-83 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed March 18, 2011]).
  • Two new African forms . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 30 , no. 1 , 1922, pp. 13-14 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • New forms from the Papuan and Polynesian island kingdom . In: Negotiations of the Ornithological Society in Bavaria . tape 15 , no. 2 , 1922, p. 234–237 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • Two new unknown forms from Central Africa . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 31 , no. 4 , 1923, pp. 75-76 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 18, 2013]).
  • New subspecies of New Guinea and Celebes . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 32 , no. 1 , 1924, p. 38-40 .
  • together with Ernst Hartert: Leptosomus discolor intermedius in Types of birds in the Tring Museum . In: Novitates Zoologicae . tape 31 , 1924, pp. 112-134 (p. 116) ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 17, 2013]).
  • The group of forms Mesopicos griseocephalus . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 34 , no. 4 , 1926, pp. 80-87 .
  • New forms from Papuaia and Oceania . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 35 , no. 1 , 1927, pp. 17-19 .
  • What is Otocoris berlepschi Hart.? In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 75 , no. 2 , 1927, pp. 374-376 .
  • Two new forms of Pyrrhura . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 35 , no. 4 , 1927, pp. 89 .
  • The forms of Pyrrhura perlata Spix . In: Negotiations of the Ornithological Society in Bavaria . tape 17 , no. 3 , 1927, pp. 428-431 .
  • Critical remarks on some Cameroon Birds . In: The Ibis . tape 69 , no. 2 , 1927, pp. 502-508 .
  • About the circle of forms of Charadrius Alexandrinus . In: Novitates Zoologicae . tape 35 , 1929, pp. 212-216 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 10, 2012]).
  • New forms of Northeast and East Africa . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 76 , no. 4 , 1928, pp. 783-787 .
  • New subspecies from Papuaia . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 77 , no. 1 , 1929, p. 197-198 .
  • About breeds of the curlew . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 37 , no. 3 , 1929, pp. 76-78 .
  • About breeds of the curlew . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 37 , no. 3 , 1929, pp. 113-114 .
  • Turnix sylvatica bartelsorum nov. subsp. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 37 , no. 4 , 1929, pp. 117 .
  • Breeds and seasons of the European oyster fisherman (Haematopus ostralegus) . In: The Feathered World . tape 58 , 1929, pp. 160-161 .
  • Lophorina superba shinx nov. subsp. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 37 , no. 3 , 1931, p. 121 .
  • Anas punctata delacouri nov. subsp. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 37 , no. 3 , 1931, p. 150 .
  • Descriptions of new bird forms from Africa . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 79 , no. 4 , 1931, p. 547-551 .
  • Comments on new and poorly known breeds of Palearctic birds . In: Anzeiger der Ornithologische Gesellschaft in Bayern . tape 2 , no. ? , 1932, p. 145-150 .
  • Two new Central African Astrilde . In: Anzeiger der Ornithologische Gesellschaft in Bayern . tape 2 , no. ? , 1932, p. 153-155 .
  • About some Brazilian birds . In: Negotiations of the Ornithological Society in Bavaria . tape 20 , no. 1 , 1933, pp. 225-228 .
  • Unnamed geographic races from Cameroon and Angola . In: Negotiations of the Ornithological Society in Bavaria . tape 20 , no. 1 , 1933, pp. 225-228 .
  • Three new geographic races from the Palearctic Territory . In: Negotiations of the Ornithological Society in Bavaria . tape 20 , no. 2 , 1934, p. 331-334 .
  • A new species and a new race from Peling . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 59 , 1939, pp. 47-48 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • New subspecies of South American birds . In: Messages from the Zoological Museum in Berlin . tape 17 , no. 3 , 1931, p. 441-445 .
  • together with Ernst Hartert: The kestrels of Africa and the East Atlantic islands . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 80 , no. 4 , 1932, pp. 529-533 .
  • A new Species and eight new Races from Peleng and Taliaboe . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 59 , 1939, pp. 89-94 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Six new races from Peling, east of Celebes . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 59 , 1939, pp. 104-108 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • together with Gregory Macalister Mathews : Six new races of Australian birds from North Queensland . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 59 , 1939, pp. 153–155 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • Two new races from Sula Islands . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 59 , 1939, pp. 156 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed October 8, 2012]).
  • New subspecies of birds from the Dutch East Indies . In: Zoologische Mededelingen . tape 23 , no. 3 , 1941, pp. 109–113 ( repository.naturalis.nl [accessed February 20, 2013]).

swell

  • Theodore Sherman Palmer : Obituaries . In: The Auk . tape 69 , no. 2 , 1952, pp. 223–226 ( sora.unm.edu [PDF; 268 kB ; accessed on August 26, 2011]).
  • Erwin Stresemann : Obituary - Oscar Neumann . In: The Ibis . tape 89 , no. 3 , 1947, pp. 519-521 ( onlinelibrary.wiley.com [PDF; accessed October 21, 2011]).
  • Hermann Pohle : Julius Riemer † . In: Mammalian Communications . tape 7 , 1959, pp. 75-76 .
  • Lionel Walter Rothschild: The Hon. Walter Rothschild exhibited and described an example of a new species of Crombec . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 23 , no. 147 , 1908, pp. 42 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • Boyd Alexander: Mr. Boyd Alexander forwarded the description of a new species of Red-winged Starling . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 23 , no. 147 , 1908, pp. 41 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 15, 2013]).
  • Georg Friedrich Paul Matschie: About some of Mr. Oscar Neumann's collected a. observed mammals, reptiles and amphibians . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 9 , 1893, pp. 24–31 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • Georg Friedrich Paul Matschie: Three new mammals (Herpestes, Pediotragus, Chrysochloris) from East Africa . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 10 , 1894, pp. 121–125 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Georg Friedrich Paul Matschie: New mammals from the collections of Messrs. Zenker, Neumann, Stuhlmann and Emin . In: Meeting reports of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . No. 10 , 1894, pp. 194–206 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Karl Kraepelin: Scorpions and Solifuge of Northeast Africa, collected in 1900 and 1901 by Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger and Oscar Neumann . In: Zoological Yearbooks, Department for Systematics, Geography and Biology of Animals . tape 18 , no. 4/5 , 1903, pp. 557-578 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • Johannes Thiele: About a phyllopod species found by Mr. O. Neumann . In: Zoological Yearbooks, Department for Systematics, Geography and Biology of Animals . tape 20 , no. 4 , 1904, pp. 371-373 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • Walther Horn: 4 new Cicindelidae collected by Messrs Oscar Neumann and Baron von Erlanger on their expedition from the Red Sea to the Nile . In: German entomological journal . No. 2 , 1904, pp. 423-428 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • Franz Martin Hilgendorf: Fish from German and English East Africa, collected by Oscar Neumann 1893-1895 . In: Zoological Yearbooks, Department for Systematics, Geography and Biology of Animals . tape 22 , no. 4 , 1905, pp. 405-420 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 20, 2013]).
  • Ernst Ahl: About a frog collection from northeast Africa and Arabia . In: Messages from the Zoological Museum in Berlin . tape 11 , no. 1 , 1924, p. 1-12 .
  • Emmet Reid Blake, Melvin Alvah Traylor junior: The subspecies of Aratinga acuticaudata . In: Fieldiana. Zoology . tape 31 , no. 21 , 1947, p. 163-169 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 21, 2013]).
  • Ernst Hartert: The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Systematic overview of the birds occurring in Europe, North Asia and the Mediterranean region . tape 2 . R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin 1914 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed on February 21, 2013]).
  • Ernst Hartert: On the birds of Feni and Nissan Islands, East of South New Ireland . In: Novitates Zoologicae . tape 33 , 1926, pp. 33-48 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 21, 2013]).
  • Ernst Hartert: List of the Birds made by Ernst Mayer . In: Novitates Zoologicae . tape 36 , 1930, pp. 27–126 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 21, 2013]).
  • Anton Reichenow: The birds of German East Africa . Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer, Berlin 1894 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed on February 21, 2013]).
  • George Albert Boulenger: Catalog of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British museum (Natural history) . tape 2 . Order of the Trustees, London 1911 ( biodiversitylibrary.org [accessed February 22, 2013]).
  • Heinrich Fahrenholz: On the nomenclature of some Anoplur species. II . In: 5th to 10th annual report of the Lower Saxony Zoological Association . tape 31 , no. 5-10 , 1919, pp. 22-27 .
  • Richard Charles Bullen Hartland-Rowe: Chirocephalus neumanni, a new species of fairy-shrimp from Israel . In: Israel Journal of Zoology . tape 16 , 1967, p. 83-87 .
  • Heinz Otto Berkenkamp: re-description of the Sangmelima pike, Epiplatys sangmelinensis (Ahl 1928) from Eastern Cameroon, with the description of Epiplatys neumanni spec. nov. from the Ivindo basin of northern Gabon . In: Scientific publications from the fish determination department of VDA district 25 . 1993, p. 1-20 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Theodore Sherman Palmer, p. 226
  2. ↑ a b c d e Erwin Stresemann, p. 520
  3. ^ Georg Friedrich Paul Matschie (1893) & (1904)
  4. ^ Karl Kraepelin (1903)
  5. ↑ Walther Horn (1904)
  6. ↑ Johannes Thiele (1904)
  7. ↑ Ernst Ahl (1924)
  8. ^ Franz Martin Hilgendorf (1905)
  9. ↑ a b c Erwin Stresemann, p. 521
  10. ↑ Hermann Pohle, p. 76
  11. ↑ Nils Seethaler has researched Julius Riemer. In: Wittenberger Sonntag / Freizeit Magazin. May 10, 2019, accessed March 22, 2020 .
  12. ^ Membership directory 1897 of the DO-G
  13. ^ Lionel Walter Rothschild, p. 42
  14. ↑ Boyd Alexander, p. 41
  15. ↑ Ernst Hartert (1914), p. 1165
  16. ↑ Ernst Hartert (1926), p. 42
  17. ↑ Ernst Hartert (1930), p. 123
  18. ^ Anton Reichenow, p. 128 Syn. Lophoccros neumanni
  19. ^ Emmet Reid Blake, p. 166
  20. ↑ Georg Friedrich Paul Matschie (1894b), p. 204 Syn: Mus neumanni
  21. ^ Georg Friedrich Paul Matschie (1894a), p. 122 Syn: Pediotragus neumanni
  22. ^ Karl Kraepelin, p. 547 Syn: Solpga parkinsoni Poc. var. neumanni n. var.
  23. ↑ George Albert Boulenger, p. 481
  24. ^ Franz Martin Hilgendorf, p. 409 Syn: Clarias neumanni
  25. ↑ Johannes Thiele, p. 371
  26. ↑ Ernst Ahl, p. 4 Syn: Rana neumanni
  27. ↑ Heinz Otto Berkenkamp, ​​p. 11
  28. ^ Richard CB Hartland-Rowe, p. 83
  29. ↑ Heinrich Fahrenholz, p. 25
personal data
SURNAME Neumann, Oscar
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Neumann, Oscar Rudolph (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German ornithologist
DATE OF BIRTH September 3, 1867
PLACE OF BIRTH Berlin
DATE OF DEATH May 17, 1946
Place of death Chicago