Anton Reichenow

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Anton Reichenow

Georg Anton Eugen Reichenow (born August 1, 1847 in Charlottenburg , † July 6, 1941 in Hamburg ) was a German ornithologist . At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, he was considered one of the most important bird systematists in Germany and beyond in Europe and specialized in particular on African birds from the German colonies of that time .

Live and act

Anton Reichenow lived at or in Berlin during his life and was the son of a teacher and director at the Charlottenburg Progymnasium , which he also attended before he switched to the Friedrichs-Gymnasium Berlin . He became interested in ornithology as a teenager. He first studied chemistry in Berlin and then with his friend and later travel companion Wilhelm Lühder zoology in Greifswald . After participating in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870/71, he received his doctorate in Rostock in 1871 with the dissertation The foot formations of birds . In 1874 he became an assistant at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin . Until the death of the museum director Wilhelm Peters in 1883, he also assisted in the fish and reptiles department. In 1888 he was appointed curator with responsibility for the display of fish, birds and reptiles in the new museum building. He was only able to take over the ornithological department on his own responsibility after his father-in-law Jean Louis Cabanis (1816–1906) retired until 1892 and became custodian of the ornithological department. In 1906 he finally became the museum's deputy director. In 1895 he received the title of professor and in 1912 he became a Privy Councilor . In 1910 he was president of the fifth international ornithological congress in Berlin (for which he had been appointed in London in 1905).

In 1893 he became general secretary of the German Ornithological Society, also as the successor to Jean L. Cabanis. He has been a member of the company since it was founded in 1868.

From 1872 to 1873 he undertook a scientific expedition to the Ivory Coast as well as to Gabon and Cameroon together with his friend Wilhelm Lühder (who died of malaria in March 1873) and Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz , during which the foundations for knowledge of the fauna of the Kamerung area were laid. Reichenow fell ill with malaria himself and had to return.

According to the obituary by Erwin Stresemann (Journal für Ornithologie 1943) he was the most important bird systematist in Germany in the last two decades of the 19th century, and in Europe can only be compared with Richard Bowdler Sharpe and Tommaso Salvadori (and in the later period of activity with Ernst Hartert ). He wrote 539 publications (without papers) and put his author's name “Rchw” after the description of 950 bird taxa.

In particular, he built up a collection of bellows for research and systematics at the Natural History Museum. Before that, a large display collection comprising around 29,000 bird specimens had formed at the Natural History Museum, as Cabanis insisted on preparing and exhibiting almost every specimen for the display collection (which remained so until 1886). Reichenow separated the show and bellows collection and reduced the display collection considerably. He began with a bellows collection of 1000 copies, which mainly consisted of copies that were not found suitable for the display collection at the time. In the meantime, therefore, the museum had been overtaken by the British Museum of Natural History , which began its bellows collection four decades earlier. Reichenow expanded the area of ​​Africa considerably, and when he left in 1921 the bellows collection had grown to 60,000 copies.

Among other things, he examined animals that his friend Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848–1886), who died shortly after his return, had brought with him from northern East Africa , and from the collections of Richard Böhm in southern East Africa. Since he could not live on the salary of an assistant at the Museum für Naturkunde alone, he soon developed a lively journalistic activity. Among other things, he founded the magazine Deutsche Acclimatisation in 1879 . Casual leaves for familiarization, care and breeding of birds . But it could not keep up with the magazine Gefiederte Welt by Karl Russ . He published books on exotic birds and parrots and wrote papers on new ornithological discoveries for the annual zoological reports and the archives for natural history .

From 1893 to 1921 Reichenow was editor-in-chief of the Journal for Ornithology . Influential members of the German Ornithological Society pushed through the takeover of the magazine into the possession of the society and the deposition (1893) of the old Cabanis, in whose possession it was previously. During this time Reichenow also published the monthly ornithological reports . Reichenow was primarily active in the fields of systematics and fauna of birds, and designed an ornithological system to delimit the zoological regions from the ornithological point of view. From 1875 he initiated the establishment of observation stations for birds in Germany. After his retirement in 1921 (his successor at the Natural History Museum was his student Ernst Hartert) he went to Hamburg, where his son lived and where he continued to work actively at the local zoological museum . In 1934 he succeeded Hartert as honorary chairman of the German Ornithological Society.

As a specialist in the African bird world, he brought out three volumes, The Birds of Africa (1900 to 1905). These opened the basis for studies of the animal world of this continent. The collections of the Natural History Museum in Berlin have been significantly expanded. He also played an important role in founding the Rossitten ornithological station . In addition to his field of ornithology, he also dealt with reptiles and amphibians .

He was an honorary member of the most important ornithological associations.

In 1878 he married Marie Cabanis, the eldest daughter of Jean Cabanis. She died in 1940. He was the father of the zoologist Eduard Reichenow (Professor of Parasitology at the Tropical Institute Hamburg).

Dedication names

In 1904 Franz Poche introduced a genus Reichenowia for the bamboo parrot ( Erythrura hyperythra ( Reichenbach , 1862)), but the genus name Erythrura Swainson , 1837, has priority due to the earlier first description.

Jan Willem Boudewyn Gunning honored him in 1909 in the name of the blue-throated nectar bird ( Anthreptesreichenowi ), Hermann Grote (1882–1951) in 1911 in the name of the Reichenow Schnäppers ( Batisreichenowi ), Richard Bowdler Sharpe in 1891 in the name of the Prussian nectar bird ( Cinnyris richaso ), Tommi 1888 in the name of Reichenowgirlitzs ( Crithagra reichenowi ), Gustav Hartlaub 1874 in the name of Reichenowastrilds ( Cryptospiza reichenovii ), Gustav Fischer in 1884 on behalf of the gold swing nectar bird ( Drepanorhynchus reichenowi ), junior Ferdinand Heine 1884 in the name of Blue breast parrot ( Pionus reichenowi ) or Subspecies of the black-eared parrot ( Pionus menstruusreichenowi ), Gyula Madarász 1901 in the name of the green breast pitta ( Pitta reichowi ) and Carlo von Erlanger 1901 in the name of the Reichenow dove ( Streptopeliareichenowi ). In 1874, Wilhelm Peters named the type of skink Lacertaspisreichenowii in his honor. Hermann Dewitz described the new species of butterfly in 1879 Lepidochrysops reichenowii , Carl roach named in the same year a butterfly Plastingia reichenowi , a name now synonymous with Pardaleodes Tibullus Fabricius , 1793 stands.

In addition, his name was included in the subspecies of Weißbürzelsalangane ( Aerodramus spodiopygius reichenowi Stresemann , 1912), the Sumpftschagra ( Bocagia minuta reichenowi ( Neumann , 1900)), the rove-cisticola ( Cisticola brachypterus reichenowi ( Mearns , 1911)), the Gabon Woodpecker ( Dendropicos gabonensis reichenowi Sjöstedt , 1893), the Gray crawler catcher ( Edolisoma schisticeps reichenowi Neumann , 1917), the Braundrongoschnäpper ( Melaenornis chocolatinus reichenowi ( Neumann , 1902)), the Helmperlhuhn ( Numida meleagris reichenowi Ogilvie-Grant , 1894), the mask oriole ( Oriolus larvatus reichenowi Zedlitz , 1916), the Rostbauch-Dickkopf ( Pachycephala hyperythra reichenowi Rothschild & Hartert , 1911), the Meyer's Parrot ( Poicephalus meyeri reichenowi Neumann , 1898), the Miombosägeflügel ( Psalidoprocne orientalis reichenowi Neumann , 1904), the East-Rotnackenarassaril ( Pteroglossus bitorquatus reichowi Snethlage, E , 1907), the Arafurafächerschwanzl ( Rhipidura dr yas reichenowi Finsch , 1901), the drop Ralle ( Sarothrura elegans reichenovi ( Sharpe , 1894)), the Rötelmausspecht ( Sasia ochracea reichenowi ( Hesse , 1911)), the Weißkehlprinie ( Schistolais Leucopogon reichenowi ( Hartlaub , 1890)), the Livingstoneturako ( Tauraco livingstonii reichenowi ( Fischer, GA , 1880)), the Glanzhaubenschnäpper ( Trochocercus nitens reichenowi ( Sharpe , 1904)), the forest Heckensänger ( Cercotrichas leucosticta reichenowi ( Hartert , 1907)) and the Senegal Brillenvogel ( Zosterops senegalensis reichenowi Dubois AJC , 1911). Ángel Cabrera dedicated the leopard subspecies Panthera pardusreichenowi to him in 1918 .

José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage described Hyphantornisreichenowii in 1893 , a name that is now a synonym for the black-chin weaver ( Ploceus nigrimentus Reichenow , 1904). Actually, Barbosa du Bocage's name would have priority over that of Reichenow's, but Gustav Adolf Fischer named a subspecies of the Baglafecht weaver ( Ploceus baglafechtreichenowi ) as early as 1884 , so that the name is already considered documented according to the international rules for zoological nomenclature . In other synonyms, such as Chlorophoneus melam prosopus reichowi Hartert , 1920 for the multicolored shrike ( Chlorophoneus multicolor ( Gray, GR , 1845)), Dendrocopus martius reichowi Kothe , 1906 for the nominate form of the black woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius ( Linnaeus , 1758)), Galerita cristata reichenowi Erlanger 1899 for the hood Lerch subspecies ( Galerida cristata arenicola Tristram , 1859), Gymnoris pyrgita reichenowi Zedlitz 1916 for the nominate the Sahel stone sparrow ( Gymnoris pyrgita ( Heuglin , 1862)), Turdinus reichenowi Sharpe 1903 for Braunbauch-illadopsis ( illadopsis fulvescens ( Cassin , 1859)), Lagonosticta rubricata reichenowi Grote , 1919 for the Dunkelamarantunterart ( Lagonosticta rubricata haematocephala Neumann , 1907), Merops viridis reichenowi Parrot , 1910 for the Asiensmaragdspintunterart ( Merops orientalis viridissimus Swainson , 1837), Pentholaea albifrons reichenowi Grote , 1921 for the White- fronted wheatear subspecies ( Oenanthe albifrons fro ntalis Swainson , 1837), Amydrus reichenowi Cabanis , 1874 for the chestnut wing Star subspecies ( Onychognathus fulgidus hartlaubii Hartlaub , 1858), Prodotiscus reichenowi Madarász 1904 for gray tree foliage Picker subspecies Prodotiscus zambesiae ellenbecki Erlanger , 1901 Riparia rupestris reichenowi Zedlitz 1908 for desert Schwalbe ( Ptyonoprogne obsoleta ( Cabanis , 1851)), Pycnonotus reichenowi Lorenz & Hellmayr 1901 for the white-spectacled bulbul ( Pycnonotus xanthopygos ( Hemprich & Ehrenberg , 1833)), Piezorhynchus reichenowi Madarász 1904 Dür the fantail Monarch subspecies ( Symposiachrus axillary fallax ( Ramsay, EP 1885 )), Apus reichenowi Neumann 1907 for the shed Segler ( Tachymarptis aequatorialis ( Muller, JW , 1851)), Crateropus reichenowi Madarasz , 1910 for the Braundrosslingunterart ( Turdoides jardineii Emini ( Neumann , 1904)) and Spiloptila reichenowi Madarász in 1904 for the Rotstirnprinienunterart ( Prinia rufifrons rufidorsalis ( Sharpe , 1897)) , Reichenow was honored.

Publications

  • The Negro Peoples in Cameroon (Berlin, 1873).
  • Bird pictures from distant zones - illustrations and descriptions of the parrots (Verlag von Theodor Fischer, Kassel, 1878–1883)
  • together with Ferdinand Heine jun .: Nomenclator Musei Heineani Ornithologici: Directory of the bird collection of the royal chief bailiff Ferdinand Heine on the monastery of St. Burchard in front of Halberstadt (Berlin, 1882–1890)
  • with Gustav Adolf Fischer: New bird species from the Maasailand (inner East Africa) . In: Journal for Ornithology (=  4 ). tape 32 , no. 165 , 1884, pp. 178-182 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • The German colony of Cameroon (Berlin, 1884).
  • The bird world of Cameroon (1890-1892).
  • The bird fauna of the area around Bismarckburg (1893).
  • The birds of German East Africa (Berlin, 1894).
  • Birds of the ocean (1908).
  • The bird fauna of the Central African Lake District (Leipzig, 1911).
  • The ornithological collections of the zoological-botanical expedition to Cameroon (Berlin, 1911).
  • The characteristics of the birds in Germany (Neumann Verlag, 1902)
  • The birds. Manual of systematic ornithology (Stuttgart, 1913)
  • New species . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 63 , no. 1 , 1915, p. 124-129 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).

literature

  • José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage: Oiseaux nouveaux d'Angola . In: Jornal de sciencias mathematicas, physicas e naturaes (=  2 ). tape 3 , 1893, p. 153-154 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Jean Louis Cabanis : Amydrus Reichenowi n. Sp. In: Journal for Ornithology (=  4 ). tape 22 , no. 2 , 1874, p. 232 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Ángel Cabrera: Oiseaux nouveaux d'Angola . In: Sobre los leopardos africanos, con descripcion de una forma neuva . tape 18 , 1918, pp. 472-482 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Hermann Dewitz: African day butterflies . In: Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum . tape 41 , no. 2 , 1879, p. 173-212 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Alphonse Joseph Charles Dubois: Description d'oiseaux nouveaux du Congo Belge . In: Revue française d'ornithologie . tape 2 , no. 22 , 1911, pp. 17-18 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Carlo von Erlanger : Contributions to the avifauna of Tunisia . In: Journal for Ornithology (=  5 ). tape 47 , no. 3 , 1899, pp. 309-374 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Carlo von Erlanger: Some new species from Northeast Africa . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 9 , no. 12 , 1901, pp. 181-183 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Otto Finsch: Systematic overview of the birds of the southwest islands . In: Notes from the Leyden Museum . tape 22 , no. 4 , 1901, pp. 225-310 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Gustav Adolf Fischer: A new helmet kukuk from East Africa . In: Ornithological Centralblatt . tape 5 , no. 22 , 1880, p. 174 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Gustav Adolf Fischer in Anton Reichenow, Gustav Adolf Fischer: New bird species from the Maasailand (inner East Africa) . In: Journal for Ornithology (=  4 ). tape 32 , no. 165 , 1884, pp. 52-58 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Gustav Adolf Fischer in Anton Reichenow, Gustav Adolf Fischer: New bird species from the Maasailand (inner East Africa) . In: Journal for Ornithology (=  4 ). tape 32 , no. 165 , 1884, pp. 178-182 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Hermann Grote: New bird species from East Africa . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 19 , no. 7 , 1911, pp. 162-163 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Hermann Grote: About some birds on the German-East African south coast . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 67 , no. 3 , 1919, p. 298-302 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Hermann Grote: Pentholaea albifronsreichenowi nov, subsp. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 29 , no. 9/10 , 1921, pp. 93 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Jan Willem Boudewyn Gunning: Description of two new species of birds in the Transvaal Museum . In: Annals of the Transvaal Museum . tape 1 , no. 3 , 1909, pp. 173-174 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Ernst Hartert : Dr. Hartert also described and exhibited examples of the following new African birds . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 19 , no. 200 , 1907, pp. 95-98 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Ernst Hartert: Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the General Collection . In: Novitates Zoologicae . tape 27 , 1920, p. 425-505 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Gustav Hartlaub: Description of a new Species of Pytelia . In: The Ibis (=  3 ). tape 4 , no. 19 , 1874, pp. 166-167 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Gustav Hartlaub: About some new ones from Dr. Emin Pasha discovered species in inner East Africa . In: Journal for Ornithology (=  4 ). tape 18 , no. 190 , 1890, pp. 150-154 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Ferdinand Heine junior: Two apparently still unwritten parrots from the "Museum Heineanum" . In: Journal for Ornithology (=  4 ). tape 32 , no. 165 , 1884, pp. 262-265 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Erich Hesse: New woodpecker forms . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 19 , no. 12 , 1911, pp. 181-184 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Konrad Kothe: Dendrocopus martiusreichenowi n. Subsp. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 14 , no. 6 , 1906, pp. 95 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, Carl Eduard Hellmayr: Some new species from southern Arabia . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 9 , no. 2 , 1901, p. 30-31 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Gyula Madarász: About some new and rare birds from New Guinea . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 8 , no. 1 , 1900, p. 1-4 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Gyula Madarász: Description of a new Pitta from Central Africa Pitta reichowi n. Sp. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 9 , no. 9 , 1901, pp. 133 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Gyula Madarász: Spiloptilareichenowi n. Sp. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 12 , no. 11 , 1904, pp. 179 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Gyula Madarász: To the Ornis of German East Africa . In: Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici . tape 2 , no. 1 , 1904, p. 203-296 ( publication.nhmus.hu [PDF; 249 kB ]).
  • Gyula Madarász: New Birds from East Africa . In: Archivum Zoologicum . tape 1 , no. 11 , 1910, pp. 175-178 .
  • Edgar Alexander Mearns: Descriptions of seven new African grass-warblers of the genus Cisticola . In: Smithsonian miscellaneous collections . tape 56 , no. 25 , 1911, pp. 1-6 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Oscar Neumann: Mr. Neumann also talks about some species related to Poicephalus meyeri (cretzschm.) . In: Journal for Ornithology (=  5 ). tape 46 , no. 2 , 1898, p. 501 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Oscar Neumann: Mr. Neumann reports on the first authentic news about the occurrence of the ostrich in southern Arabia and about stranglers from Africa . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 48 , no. 2 , 1900, p. 120 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Oscar Neumann: Diagnoses of new bird species from southern Ethiopia . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 10 , no. 1 , 1902, pp. 8-10 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Oscar Neumann: New African Birds (preliminary diagnosis) . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 12 , no. 9 , 1904, pp. 143-145 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Oscar Neumann: Prof. Neumann also described and (with the exception of Apusreichenowi and Langonastica rara forbesi) exhibited examples of the following African birds . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 21 , no. 140 , 1908, pp. 57-60 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Oscar Neumann: New forms from the Papuan area . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 25 , no. 11 , 1917, pp. 153-156 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • William Robert Ogilvie-Grant: On a new Species of Guinea fowl . In: The Ibis (=  6 ). tape 6 , no. 50 , 1894, pp. 535-538 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Carl Parrot: Two new bee-eater forms from Africa . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 18 , no. 1 , 1910, pp. 12-13 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Wilhelm Peters: About new reptiles (Peropus, Agama, Euprepes, Lygosoma, Typhlops, Heterolepis) in the herpetological collection of the Berlin Zoological Museum . In: Monthly reports of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin . 1874, p. 159-164 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Carl Plötz: Directory of the deceased Prof. Dr. R. Buchholz in West Africa - near the Gulf of Guinea - Hesperia collected . In: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8641 . tape 40 , 1879, pp. 353-364 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Franz Poche: Some necessary changes in the ornithological nomenclature . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 12 , no. 7 , 1904, pp. 22-27 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild, Ernst Hartert: A new form of Pachycephala . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 19 , no. 11 , 1911, pp. 178 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Tommaso Salvadori: Catologo de una collezioni di uccili dello Scioa fatta dal Dott. Vincenzo Ragazzi negli anni 1884, 1885, 1886 . In: Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova (=  2 ). tape 26 , 1888, pp. 185-326 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Richard Bowdler Sharpe: Diagnoses of new species of Birds from Central East Africa . In: The Ibis (=  6 ). tape 3 , no. 38 , 1891, p. 443-445 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Richard Bowdler Sharpe: Catalog of the Fulicariae (Rallidae and Heliornithidae) and Alectorides (Armidae, Eurypygidae, Mesitudae, Rhinochetidae, Gruidae, Psophiidae, and Otilidae) in the British Museum . tape 23 . Order of the Trustees, London 1894 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Richard Bowdler Sharpe: A hand-list of the genera & species of birds. (Nomenclator avium tum fossilium tum viventium) . tape 4 . Order of the Trustees, London 1903 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Richard Bowdler Sharpe: On Further Collections of Birds from the Efulen District of Cameroon, West Africa . In: The Ibis (=  8 ). tape 4 , no. 16 , 1904, pp. 591-638 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Yngve Sjöstedt: Dendropicosreichenowi n. Sp. from Cameroon . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 1 , no. 8 , 1893, p. 138 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Maria Emilie Snethlage: New species of birds from South America . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 15 , no. 12 , 1907, pp. 193-196 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Erwin Stresemann: Ornithological miscells from the Indo-Australian area . In: Novitates Zoologicae . tape 19 , 1912, pp. 311-351 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Erwin Stresemann: Anton Reichenow. 1. VIII. 1847- 6. VII. 1941. In: Journal für Ornithologie . tape 91 , no. 1 , 1943, p. 111–120 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • Otto Eduard Graf von Zedlitz and Trützschler: Brief Notes on the Ornis of Northeast Africa . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 16 , no. 11 , 1908, pp. 172-181 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Otto Eduard Graf von Zedlitz and Trützschler: South Somaliland as a zoogeographic area . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 64 , no. 1 , 1916, p. 1-119 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).

Web links

Wikisource: Anton Reichenow  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ see birth register entry of the StA Berlin 4a No. 1797/1883
  2. ↑ a b Keyword: Anton Reichenow. In: Deutsches Koloniallexikon (1920). Retrieved October 29, 2015 .
  3. ^ Spectrum Lexicon Biology, Article Anton Reichenow
  4. ↑ Franz Poche, p. 26.
  5. ↑ Jan Willem Boudewyn Gunning, p. 173.
  6. ↑ Hermann Grote (1911), p. 162.
  7. ^ Richard Bowdler Sharpe (1891), p. 444.
  8. ^ Tommaso Salvadori, p. 272.
  9. ↑ Gustav Hartlaub (1874), p. 166.
  10. ↑ Gustav Adolf Fischer u. a. (1884), p. 56.
  11. ↑ Ferdinand Heine junior, p. 264.
  12. ↑ Gyula Madarász (1901), p. 133.
  13. ^ Carlo von Erlanger (1901), p. 182.
  14. ↑ Wilhelm Peters, pp. 160-161.
  15. ↑ Hermann Dewitz, p. 203, plate 26, figure 14.
  16. ↑ Carl Plötz, p. 357.
  17. ↑ Erwin Stresemann, p. 350.
  18. ↑ Oscar Neumann (1900), p. 120.
  19. ↑ Edgar Alexander Mearns, p. 6.
  20. ^ Yngve Sjöstedt, p. 138.
  21. ↑ Oscar Neumann (1917), p. 153.
  22. ↑ Oscar Neumann (1902), p. 10.
  23. ^ William Robert Ogilvie-Grant, p. 536, Figure 1.
  24. ^ Otto Eduard Graf von Zedlitz and Trützschler (1916), pp. 1–4.
  25. ^ Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild a. a., p. 178.
  26. ↑ Oscar Neumann (1898), p. 501.
  27. ↑ Oscar Neumann (1904), p. 144.
  28. ^ Maria Emilie Snethlage, p. 195.
  29. ↑ Otto Finsch, p. 257, plate 4, figure 3.
  30. ^ Richard Bowdler Sharpe (1894), p. 121.
  31. ↑ Erich Hesse, p. 181.
  32. ↑ Gustav Hartlaub (1890), pp. 151–152.
  33. ^ Gustav Adolf Fischer (1880), p. 174.
  34. ^ Richard Bowdler Sharpe (1904), p. 630.
  35. ↑ Ernst Hartert (1907), p. 95.
  36. ↑ Alphonse Joseph Charles Dubois, p. 18.
  37. ↑ Ángel Cabrera, pp. 481-482.
  38. ↑ José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage, p. 153.
  39. ↑ Gustav Adolf Fischer u. a. (1884), pp. 180-181.
  40. ↑ Ernst Hartert (1920), p. 451.
  41. ↑ Konrad Kothe, p. 95.
  42. ^ Carlo von Erlanger (1899), p. 351, plate 9, figure 5.
  43. ^ Otto Eduard Graf von Zedlitz and Trützschler (1916), pp. 42–43.
  44. ^ Richard Bowdler Sharpe (1903), p. 33.
  45. ↑ Hermann Grote (1919), p. 301.
  46. ^ Carl Parrot, p. 13.
  47. ↑ Hermann Grote (1921), p. 93.
  48. ^ Jean Louis Cabanis, p. 232.
  49. ↑ Gyula Madarász (1904), p. 206.
  50. ^ Otto Eduard Graf von Zedlitz and Trützschler (1908), p. 177.
  51. ↑ Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau a. a., p. 30.
  52. ↑ Gyula Madarász (1900), p. 2.
  53. ↑ Oscar Neumann (1908), pp. 57–58.
  54. ↑ Gyula Madarász (1910), p. 177.
  55. ↑ Gyula Madarász (1904), p. 179.
personal data
SURNAME Reichenow, Anton
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Reichenow, Georg Anton Eugen
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German ornithologist
DATE OF BIRTH August 1, 1847
PLACE OF BIRTH Charlottenburg
DATE OF DEATH July 6, 1941
Place of death Hamburg