Boset-Bericha

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Boset-Bericha
Boset-Bericha.jpg
height 2447  m
location Ethiopia
Coordinates 8 ° 33 '29 "  N , 39 ° 28' 30"  E Coordinates: 8 ° 33 '29 "  N , 39 ° 28' 30"  E
Boset-Bericha (Ethiopia)
Boset-Bericha
rock Rhyolite and trachyte
Last eruption -
f6

The Boset , also Gudda called and Bericha , two stratovolcanoes in Ethiopia , due to their geographical proximity under the common name Boset-Bericha are known. They rise from the Ethiopian part of the East African rift . They are composed of rhyolite and trachyte . Obsidian and pumice stones can also be found on Bericha . Remains of an earlier caldera can be found on the northwest flank of the Boset. The boundaries of the caldera were destroyed by later lava flows. There is speculation that the volcano, although the most recent eruptions are believed to have been in the Pleistocene and Holocene , is still active today. Around 4 million people live within a radius of 100 km.

Individual evidence

  1. Global Volcanism Program | Boset-Bericha. Retrieved July 23, 2019 .
  2. GM Paola: The Ethiopian Rift Valley (between 7 ° 00 ′ and 8 ° 40 ′ Latin north) . In: Bulletin Volcanologique . tape 36 , no. 4 , December 1972, ISSN  0258-8900 , p. 517-560 , doi : 10.1007 / BF02599823 ( springer.com [accessed July 23, 2019]).
  3. Melanie Siegburg, Thomas M. Gernon, Jonathan M. Bull, Derek Keir, Dan N. Barfod: Geological evolution of the Boset-Bericha Volcanic Complex, Main Ethiopian Rift: 40Ar / 39Ar evidence for episodic Pleistocene to Holocene volcanism . In: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research . tape 351 , February 2018, p. 115-133 , doi : 10.1016 / j.jvolgeores.2017.12.014 ( elsevier.com [accessed July 23, 2019]).
  4. ^ Siegburg, Melanie, et al .: Morphometric and magmatic evolution at the Boset-Bericha Volcanic Complex in the Main Ethiopian Rift . In: EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts . tape 19 , 2017.