Bratananium

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Bratananium is the name of a Roman road station between Salzburg and Augsburg . On the Tabula Peutingeriana , a copy of an old Roman travel map, a street station called “Bratananio” is entered on the trunk road from Juvavum (Salzburg) to Augusta Vindelicum (Augsburg). Scientific work localized the station near Gauting ad Würm. The archaeologically developed section of a Roman road through the Hofoldinger Forest was decisive for this . The well-known extension of the route leads via Gauting to the Amper near Schöngeising and on to Augsburg. This road is therefore seen as the connection from Salzburg to Augsburg mentioned in the source. The localization of the station locations was based on the existing places with Roman settlement finds, some inconsistent distances between the stations are interpreted as copying errors. The route has recently been named " Via Julia ".

The archaeologist Paul Reinecke (1872–1958) suspected the Bratananium station in Bretzen around 1920 . However, he rejected his first considerations and now accepted the large Roman settlement of Gauting on the archaeologically secured road through the Hofoldinger Forest.

literature

• Paul Reinecke : On the Roman Gauting . In: Bavarian History Leaflets 18/19, 1951/1952, pp. 195 ff.
• Paul Reinecke: On the history of Bratananium . In: Bavarian History Sheets 22, 1957, p. 96 ff.
• Michael Müller-Karpe : A Roman building in Gauting (Upper Bavaria). In: Germania 30, 2, 1952, p. 268 ff.
• Norbert Walke, Irmingard Walke, Günter Ulbert : Reliefsigillata von Gauting . In: Report of the Roman-Germanic Commission of the DAI , 46/47, 1965/1966, p. 89 ff.
• Ingeborg Schöchlin: On the topography of the Roman Gauting . In: Bavarian History Leaflets 33, 1968, p. 123 ff.
• Günter Ulbert: The Roman Gauting . In: Report of the Roman-Germanic Commission of the DAI , 46-47, 1968, p. 79 ff.
• Robert Ganslmeier, Stephan Brackmann, Ingrid Jütting: Excavations in the Roman vicus of Gauting . In: The Archaeological Year in Bavaria , 1996 (1996), pp. 125–127.
• Michael Egger: Iconographic to the Roman standard of Gauting. New aspects and perspectives . In: Dedicatio. Hermann Dannheimer on his 70th birthday (= catalogs of the prehistoric state collection 5), 1999, pp. 98–115.
• Stefan Mühlemeier: Excavations in the center of the Roman Gauting. Starnberg district, Upper Bavaria . In: The Archaeological Year in Bavaria , 1999 (1999), pp. 68–70.
• Stefan Mühlemeier: The Roman Gauting - From the street station to the trading place . In: Ludwig Wamser , Bernd Steidl (ed.): New research on Roman settlement between the Upper Rhine and Enns. Colloquium Rosenheim 14.-16. June 2000 (= series of publications of the Archäologische Staatssammlung 3), Munich 2002, pp. 61-66.
• Hansjörg Hägele: A Roman eye ointment stamp from Gauting . In: Report of the Bayerische Bodendenkmalpflege 43/44, 2002/2003, pp. 201–207.
• Stefan Mühlemeier, Kay Ehling: Relics of a Roman fine blacksmith in Gauting In: Report of the Bayerische Bodendenkmalpflege 43/44, 2002/2003, pp. 191-200.
• Valeria Selke: The Roman fibulae made from Bratananium / Gauting . In: Bavarian History Sheets 80, 2015, pp. 87–154.
• Ulrike Ehmig: The amphora finds from the Roman Gauting, district of Starnberg . In: Bavarian History Sheets 80, 2015, pp. 155–168.
• Hans-Peter Volpert: Connection found - investigations on the Roman clay jar warehouse in Bratananium-Gauting . In: The Archaeological Year in Bavaria , 2016 (2017), pp. 82–84.
• Sylvia Fünfschilling: Glass vessels and glass objects from the Roman town of Gauting, Starnberg district . In: Bavarian History Leaflets 81, 2016, pp. 53–146.
• Renate Miglbauer: The Roman mortars made of Bratananium / Gauting . In: Bavarian History Leaflets 82, 2017, pp. 139–170.