Cakchiquel
The Cakchiquel , also Kaqchikel, are an indigenous Maya people in Guatemala .
history
The Cakchiquel were during the Postclassic close allies of the highlands of Guatemala dominant Quiché . At the turn of the last century before the Conquista , this relationship changed from a moderate vassal relationship to open enmity. There was a western group with the center Iximché and an eastern group with the center Jilotepeque Viejo . The western group allied with Pedro de Alvarado on their own initiative in 1524 and thus played a major role in the subjugation of the highland Maya by the Spaniards. Its history up to the Spanish conquest was u in the early colonial times . a. written in the annals of the Cakchiquel .
Temple pyramid in Jilotepeque Viejo (2005)
present
At the beginning of the 21st century, over 800,000 Guatemalans call themselves Cakchiquel, of whom nearly 450,000 claim to be Cakchiquel native speakers. The Cakchiquel are still among the most numerous Mayan peoples and cultivate one of the most widely spoken Mayan languages . The settlement area mainly includes the departments of Chimaltenango , Sololá and Sacatepéquez .
Cakchiquel man in a market in Sololá (2004)
literature
- Daniel G. Brinton : The Annals of the Cakchiquels. The Original Text, with a Translation, Notes and Introduction , Philadelphia 1885, ISBN 0-520-01963-6 . ( Digitized at Project Gutenberg 2007) (cakchiquel and English)
- Judith Maxwell, Robert Hill: Kaqchikel Chronicles: The Definitive Edition , Austin 2006, ISBN 978-0-292-78822-0 . ( Digitized at Google Books ) (English)
- Georges Raymond: Anales de los xahil, traducción y notas de Georges Raymond, Miguel Angel Asturias y JM González de Mendoza. UNAM , Mexico 1946, ISBN 0-520-01963-6 . (cakchiquel and English)