Dawkinsia
Dawkinsia | ||||||||||||
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Black-spotted barb , Dawkinsia filamentosa (above, below Dawkinsia assimilis ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Dawkinsia | ||||||||||||
Pethiyagoda , Meegaskumbura & Maduwage , 2012 |
Dawkinsia is a South Asian genus of carp fish (Cyprinidae). All species of the genus are endemic only in southern India or Sri Lanka . The genus, which was only established in the summer of 2012, includes nine species that previously belongedto the collective genus Puntius ,grouped togetheras the Puntius filamentosus species group. The genus was named in honor of the evolutionary biologist and author of scientific and popular science literature, Richard Dawkins , in recognition of his achievements in spreading the theory of evolution to the public.
features
Dawkinsia species normally reach a standard length of between 8 and 12 cm as fully grown fish . Only the type species, the black-spotted barb ( Dawkinsia filamentosa ) grows larger with a maximum length of 18 cm. The body of the Dawkinsia species is laterally flattened and elongated. Diagnostic features of the genus are the absence of rostral barbels , the presence or absence of maxillary barbels, the smooth last unbranched ray of the dorsal fin, 4 unbranched and 8 branched dorsal fin rays, 3 unbranched and 5 branched anal fin rays, a complete lateral line with 18 to 22 Scales, simple, pointed gill rakes (not branched or flattened like a lamella), free uroneuralia , 4 to 5 vertebrae with spinous processes (supraneurals), 15 vertebrae in the abdomen and 14 to 17 vertebrae in the caudal spine and the slender infraorbital bone No. 3 (bones around the eyes ), which does not overlap the gill cover .
Junvenile Dawkinsia specimens, less than 5 cm in length, show a color pattern of three dark bands on the sides of the body, which can be retained in adults or disappear except for a black, horizontally elongated spot on the tail stalk.
species
- Dawkinsia apsara Katwate et al., 2020
- Three- banded barb ( Dawkinsia arulia ) (Jerdon, 1849)
- Dawkinsia assimilis (Jerdon, 1849)
- Dawkinsia austellus Katwate et al., 2020
- Dawkinsia crassa Katwate et al., 2020
- Dawkinsia exclamatio (Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 2005)
- Black-spotted barb ( Dawkinsia filamentosa ) (Valenciennes, 1844) ( type species )
- Dawkinsia rohani (Rema Devi, Indra & Knight, 2010)
- Dawkinsia rubrotinctus (Jerdon, 1849)
- Dawkinsia singhala (Duncker, 1912)
- Dawkinsia srilankensis (Senanayake, 1985)
- Dawkinsia tambraparniei (Silas, 1954)
literature
- Rohan Pethiyagoda, Madhava Meegaskumbura & Kalana Maduwage: A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 23, No. 1, pages 69-95, 11 figs., 4 tabs., June 2012, © 2012 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich, Germany - ISSN 0936-9902
Individual evidence
- ^ Rohan Pethiyagoda, Maurice Kottelat : A review of the barb of the Puntius filamentosus group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) of southern India and Sri Lanka. Raffles Bull. 2005 Supplement No. 12: 127-144 PDF
- ^ JD Marcus Knight, K. Rema Devi & Vidyadhar Atkore: Systematic status of Systomus rubrotinctus Jerdon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) with notes on the Puntius arulius group of fishes. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3 (4): 1686–1693 PDF ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Black-spotted barb on Fishbase.org (English)
Web links
- Dawkinsia on Fishbase.org (English)