Population development in Bremerhaven

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This article shows the population development of Bremerhaven in tabular and graphic form.

Population development

Population development in Bremerhaven from 1827 to 2018 according to the table below

In 1139 the church villages Geestendorf and Wulsdorf , located in what is now the city of Bremerhaven , and in 1275 the spots of Lehe north of the Geeste were first mentioned. For centuries, the places remained small villages with a few hundred inhabitants. Bremerhaven was founded on May 1, 1827, with 19 residents at the time. The city's population rose over 10,000 by 1871 and doubled to around 20,000 by 1900.

In the south of Bremerhaven, not far from the old Geestendorf settlement, a new settlement with 1,800 inhabitants was founded in 1845. The new system was named Geestemünde on June 26, 1847 . On April 1, 1889, the municipality of Geestendorf was incorporated into Geestemünde ("Hafenort Geestemünde" with around 15,000 inhabitants). Wulsdorf (4830 inhabitants) became a district of the city of Geestemünde on April 1, 1920.

On November 1, 1924, Lehe (38,105 inhabitants 1919) and Geestemünde (24,474 inhabitants 1919) merged to form the new city of Wesermünde with around 70,000 inhabitants. On November 1, 1939, Bremerhaven (26,790 inhabitants in 1939) and Wesermünde (86,041 inhabitants in 1939) merged to form the new city ​​of Wesermünde with 113,000 inhabitants. On January 1, 1947, the city was renamed Bremerhaven . In 1968 the population reached its historic high of 148,931. Since then the population has been decreasing almost continuously. On December 31, 2009, the “ official number of inhabitants ” for Bremerhaven was 114,031 according to the state statistical office in Bremen (only main residences and after comparison with the other state offices).

The following overview shows the number of inhabitants according to the respective territorial status . Until 1833 it is mostly an estimate, then census results (¹) or official updates from the State Statistical Office. From 1871, the information relates to the “local population”, from 1925 to the resident population and since 1987 to the “population at the location of the main residence”. Before 1871, the number of inhabitants was determined according to inconsistent survey procedures.

Bremerhaven

Until 1970

(respective territorial status)

Year / date Residents
1827 ° 00.019th
1831 ° 00.414
1845 ° 03,000
1850 ° 04.033
December 3, 1858 ¹ 05,500
December 3, 1861 ¹ 06,500
December 3, 1864¹ 07,400
December 1, 1871 ¹ 10,800
December 1, 1875 ¹ 12,296
December 1, 1880¹ 13,743
date Residents
December 1, 1885 ¹ 14,900
December 1, 1890¹ 16,414
December 2, 1895 ¹ 18,366
December 1, 1900 ¹ 20,315
December 1, 1905 ¹ 23,991
December 1, 1910¹ 24,165
December 1, 1916 ¹ 17.183
December 5, 1917 ¹ 17,794
October 8, 1919 ¹ 21,839
June 16, 1925 ¹ 23,896
date Residents
June 16, 1933 ¹ 025,779
May 17, 1939 ¹ 026,790
December 31, 1944 ° 110,982
December 31, 1945 ° 098,577
October 29, 1946 ¹ 099.208
September 13, 1950 ¹ 114.070
September 25, 1956 ¹ 130,492
June 6, 1961 ¹ 141,849
December 31, 1965 ° 146.220
May 27, 1970 ¹ 143.918

¹ census result

From 1971

(respective territorial status)

date Residents
December 31, 1971 144.503
December 31, 1972 144.505
December 31, 1973 144,578
December 31, 1974 144,529
December 31, 1975 143,836
December 31, 1976 141,755
December 31, 1977 140.505
December 31, 1978 139,335
December 31, 1979 138,987
December 31, 1980 138,728
December 31, 1981 138.105
December 31, 1982 137,769
December 31, 1983 136,491
December 31, 1984 135,095
December 31, 1985 133,521
date Residents
December 31, 1986 132.194
May 25, 1987 ¹ 126,629
December 31, 1987 126.205
December 31, 1988 126,934
December 31, 1989 129,357
December 31, 1990 130,446
December 31, 1991 130.938
December 31, 1992 131,468
December 31, 1993 131,492
December 31, 1994 130,847
December 31, 1995 130,400
December 31, 1996 128,944
December 31, 1997 126,915
December 31, 1998 124,686
December 31, 1999 122,735
date Residents
December 31, 2000 120,822
December 31, 2001 118,701
December 31, 2002 119.111
December 31, 2003 118.276
December 31, 2004 117.281
December 31, 2005 116,615
December 31, 2006 116.045
December 31, 2007 115.313
December 31, 2008 114.506
December 31, 2009 114.031
December 31, 2010 113,366
December 31, 2011 112,982
December 31, 2012 108,323
December 31 2013 108,844
December 31, 2014 110.121
date Residents
December 31, 2015 114.025
December 31, 2016 113.034
December 31, 2017 113.026
December 31, 2018 113,634

¹ census result

Source: Bremen State Statistical Office

Lehe

(respective territorial status)

Year / date Residents
1821 ° 01,545
1831 ° 01,700
1833 ° 01,823
1839 ° 01,920
December 3, 1855² 03,751
December 1, 1875 ¹ 08,072
December 1, 1885 ³ 10,955
December 1, 1890¹ 14,483
December 2, 1895 ¹ 19,151
December 1, 1900 ¹ 24,301
December 1, 1905 ¹ 31,826
December 1, 1910¹ 37,457
Year / date Residents
December 1, 1916 ¹ 32,634
December 5, 1917 ¹ 31,653
October 8, 1919 ¹ 38.105
1924 ° 41,000
1974 ° 42,265
1995 ° 40,396
2000 ° 37,782
2005 ° 37,090
2010 ° 36,427
2015 ° 39,310
2018 ° 38,643
0 0

¹ census result
² census result, in 510 residential buildings
³ census result, in 1043 residential buildings

Geestemünde

(respective territorial status)

Year / date Residents
1845 ° 01,800
December 1, 1885 ¹ 04,796
December 1, 1890¹ 15,452
December 2, 1895 ¹ 17,440
December 1, 1900 ¹ 20,116
date Residents
December 1, 1905 ¹ 23,621
December 1, 1910¹ 25.102
December 1, 1916 ¹ 21,141
December 5, 1917 ¹ 20,712
October 8, 1919 ¹ 24,474

¹ census result

Wesermünde

(respective territorial status)

date Residents
June 16, 1925 ¹ 72,048
June 16, 1933 ¹ 77,479
May 17, 1939 ¹ 86,041
date Residents
December 31, 1944 ° 110,982
December 31, 1945 ° 098,577
October 29, 1946 ¹ 099.208

¹ census result

Population forecast

The Bertelsmann Foundation , Guide to Demographic Change , provides data on the development of the population of 2,959 municipalities in Germany (published January 2006). For Bremerhaven, a population decline of 11.5% (13,660 people) between 2003 and 2020 was predicted.

The absolute population development relates to the years 2003 to 2020 and for Bremerhaven as main residences:

Forecast according to the table opposite compared to the real development from 1990 to 2018
date Residents
December 31, 2003 118.276
December 31, 2005 116.222
December 31, 2010 111,771
December 31, 2015 107,972
December 31, 2020 104,616

The forecast also has political and economic consequences because the municipal financial equalization depends on the number of inhabitants. In 2014, the city sued the Bremen Administrative Court because 5000 fewer residents had officially been expelled and the municipality of Bremerhaven received almost half a million euros less per year as a result.

Population structure

In Bremerhaven currently (as of June 30, 2012) 113,524 people live, of which 56,610 are male and 56,914 are female. 102,074 residents are German citizens and 11,450 foreigners. The percentage of foreigners is currently slightly over 10%.

literature

  • Imperial Statistical Office (Ed.): Statistical Yearbook for the German Empire , 1880–1918.
  • Statistisches Reichsamt (Ed.): Statistical yearbook for the German Reich , 1919–1941 / 42.
  • German Association of Cities (Ed.): Statistical Yearbook of German Communities , 1890 ff.
  • Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany , 1952 ff.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Björn Schwentker: Court judgment: Bremerhaven fails with census lawsuit. In: Spiegel Online . November 11, 2014, accessed June 10, 2018 .