Villa Obere Bergstrasse 1 (Radebeul)
The villa at Oberen Bergstrasse 1 is located in the Niederlößnitz district of the Saxon city of Radebeul . Today it is the seat of the Diakonie in Saxony ( Diakonisches Werk der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Landeskirche Sachsen ).
description
The corner pavilion together and enclosure under monument protection standing villa situated on a large triangular site, the Upper Mountain Road in the north and the diagonal Dr. Rudolf Friedrich-Strasse in the southeast. To the west is the non-separated property Obere Bergstrasse 3, which also belongs to the Diakonie. The long side of the two-storey main building is located along the Upper Bergstrasse, set back from the street inside the property. The building with its greatly simplified plastered facades has a slate-covered hip roof . On the south-facing garden side, in the middle of the five-axis façade, there is a three-axis central projection, in front of which there is a single-storey veranda with an exit on top. From this a double flight of stairs leads into the garden.
In the street view, on the right, i.e. on the west side, there is a narrow ancillary building that extends as far as the property, connected to the main building. This extension is just as high as the main building, but has a higher eaves line. In the corner between the main building and the ancillary building there is a pilaster-structured entrance project, with an attic on top.
A wooden, octagonal pavilion with a tent roof stands in the garden in front of the southwest corner of the building . On the eastern boundary of the property, directly behind the enclosure wall, there is a corner pavilion in a Baroque Art Nouveau style: brick-walled pillars that support a curved roof with a lantern rise on a rubble base.
history
South of the Obere Bergstrasse, west of the “long street”, today's Dr.-Rudolf-Friedrich-Strasse, was a larger vineyard property that was created in 1723 through the merger of several smaller vineyards and extended to the “middle Bergstrasse”, today's Winzerstrasse. The first verifiable owner was the Dresden pharmacist Johann Caspar Birnbaum, after whom the vineyard was sometimes also called Birnbaumscher Weinberg . In 1838 it was named Hoher Berg . As a so-called Herrenberg, the vineyards of this part of the Lößnitz were directly under the Dresden office and not the closest municipality of Kötzschenbroda . Later owners after Birnbaum were the Senator Wilhelm Heinrich Dittmar in 1822; in 1826 the property belonged to Carl Rudolf Kretzschmar, for 1832 the name Rudolf Kretzschmar is documented, a soap boiler from Dresden.
The core structure of the later Amalie Sieveking House was built on the vineyard in 1845 (Obere Bergstraße 3), possibly by converting an existing vineyard house. In 1862 a villa was built on the eastern corner of the site, a rectangular building with a size of five to two window axes.
In 1890 the Lieutenant Colonel a. D. Adolf von Manstein asked the Kötzschenbroda master builder F. A. Bernhard Große to erect a dome over the south-facing central projection. In 1892/1893, Große added to the outbuilding for the "service team" and for guest rooms. In 1902, the Radebeul architect Johannes Heinsius built the corner pavilion on the eastern street corner.
In 1922, the Dresden architect Martin Pietzsch designed the renovation that determines the current appearance of the villa for the director Rudolf Neulinger. The focus was on "stylistic adjustment" of the facades, the dismantling of the dome and the removal of the iron fence around the roof platform. There was also an increase in the veranda and an attic on pilaster strips on the courtyard side of the building. After the building permit with numerous exceptions from the Niederlößnitz local building law in June 1923, the construction was carried out by the master builder Alfred Große , who was able to obtain the commissioning permit in November 1923.
In the following decades further changes were made to the facades.
Today the villa is the seat of the Diakonisches Werk of the Evangelical Lutheran Regional Church of Saxony (previously as the regional church office for internal mission ). The Amalie Sieveking House, which also belongs to the Diakonie, can be found at the neighboring address No. 3. Between the two historic and listed buildings is the reception and conference building, which was built in 1998/1999 and was awarded the Radebeul Builder Prize in 2001 in the special prize category for public buildings .
literature
- Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
Web links
- Diaconal work of Ev.-Luth. Regional church of Saxony; Diaconal office
- Photo of the listed wooden arbor.
Individual evidence
- ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 28 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been based in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul).
- ↑ a b Manfred Richter: Niederlößnitz Castle. In: Niederlößnitz from yesteryear. Retrieved January 19, 2013 .
- ↑ Amalie Sieveking House. In: Frank Andert (Red.): Stadtlexikon Radebeul . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 6th f .
- ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 233 f .
- ^ Frank Andert: A "castle" for education, healing and edification. (PDF) Part 21. In: Kötzschenbrodaer stories. Retrieved January 19, 2013 .
- ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 2001. Category: Special award for public buildings. In: Radebeuler builder award. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 19, 2013 .
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 47.8 ″ N , 13 ° 39 ′ 2 ″ E