Erik Holmgren

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Erik Albert Holmgren (* July 7, 1872 , † March 18, 1943 ) was a Swedish mathematician who dealt with partial differential equations .

Holmgren was the son of mathematician Hjalmar Holmgren (1822-1885), professor at the Stockholm University of Technology. Holmgren received his PhD in differential equations from Uppsala University in 1898 . He was a professor in Uppsala from 1909 to 1937. In 1924 he became a member of the Academy of Sciences in Uppsala.

He is known for Holmgren's theorem of uniqueness for linear partial differential equations with real analytic coefficients. It says that a solution to the Cauchy problem (with Cauchy data on a non-characteristic surface S) in the vicinity of S has a unique solution. The theorem thus intensifies the (more generally valid) theorem of Cauchy-Kowalewskaja in the linear case, which ensures the existence of an analytical solution and leaves the existence of non-analytical solutions open. According to Holmgren's theorem, there are no further solutions in the linear case.

Torsten Carleman is one of his doctoral students .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Mathematics Genealogy Project
  2. Holmgren On systems of linear partial differential equations , Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Academien Förhandlinger, 58 (1901), 91-103