Exclusive
The exclusive (from the Latin ius exclusivae exclusive right; also exclusiva vota, exclusiva sententia ) was the veto right claimed by Catholic monarchs to exclude certain persons in the conclave from voting by a commissioned " crown cardinal ".
The exclusive was claimed and used by Spain , France , the Holy Roman Empire (until 1806) and Austria (after 1806).
The exclusive was exercised, for example, in 1721 and 1724 by Emperor Charles VI. against Fabrizio Paolucci , the cardinal state secretary of Pope Clement XI.
The last time the Exclusive was in 1903 after the death of Pope Leo XIII. brought forward by Cardinal Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko from Kraków on behalf of Emperor Franz Joseph I against Cardinal Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro . Then the patriarch of was Venice , Giuseppe Sarto, elected Pope and took the name Pius X. on. This lifted the exclusive. In the Apostolic Constitution Commissum nobis of January 20, 1904, he forbade any cardinal, on the penalty of excommunication, from bringing an exclusive to the conclave.
Web links
- Article Right of Exclusion from the Catholic Encyclopedia
literature
- Gabriel Vidal: You veto d'exclusion en matière d'élection pontificale . Toulouse 1906.
- Ludwig Wahrmund , contributions to the history of the right of exclusion in papal elections from Roman archives; Volume 122 Issue 13, F. Tempsky Verlag, 1890
- Ludwig Wahrmund , The right of exclusion (jus exclusivae) of the Catholic states Austria, France and Spain in the papal elections: with use of unpublished acts of the kk house, court and state archives in Vienna ; Verlag A. Hölder, 1888; Relaunched by BiblioBazaar, 2008
- Alexander Eisler, The Veto of the Catholic States in the Election of a Pope since the End of the 16th Century; Verlag Manz'sche kuk Hof-Verlags- und Universitäts-Buchhandlung , 1907
Individual evidence
- ↑ Luciano Trincia: Conclave e potere politico: il veto a Rampolla nel sistema delle potenze europee (1887-1904) . Studies, Roma 2004, ISBN 88-382-3949-5 .