Fasciolariidae
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Gray , 1853 |
The Fasciolariidae are a family of small to very large, exclusively marine snails that occur worldwide in tropical and temperate oceans. The representatives of the family are carnivores .
features
The spindle-shaped, double-conical housing of the Fasciolariidae have an elongated thread, an oval housing mouth and a medium-long to long siphon channel. In adult snails, they are 1 to 60 cm tall. The columella can be smooth or have some spiral folds at the base. The housings are often reddish in color. The operculum is horny, thick and ovoid to claw-shaped. The radula has narrow central teeth with three cusps and wide lateral teeth with numerous comb-like cusps.
The bright red snails have a small, narrow head with short antennae, at the base of which the eyes are outside, and a well-developed sipho . The proboscis can be extended very far.
The animals are separate sexes with internal fertilization. The eggs develop in egg capsules from which, in most species, ready-made snails hatch, in some cases free-swimming Veliger larvae, which only metamorphose into snails after a pelagic phase .
Way of life, occurrence and distribution
The Fasciolariidae are distributed worldwide in all tropical and temperate seas. The family has the greatest biodiversity in the Indo-Pacific . They live in the marine environment on sand, mud or gravel. The types of fasciolariidae are carnivores, which largely from snails , clams , polychaete worms and barnacles feed.
The Fasciolariidae include the species Pleuroploca gigantea , which lives in the western Atlantic, and the real tulip snail ( Fasciolaria tulipa ) that occurs there.
Systematics
According to Bouchet and Rocroi (2005), the Fasciolariidae family is one of six families in the superfamily Buccinoidea . They divide the family Fasciolariidae into three subfamilies:
- Fasciolariinae Gray, 1853
- Fusininae Wrigley, 1927 - Synonyms: Fusinae Swainson, 1840 (inv.); Cyrtulidae MacDonald, 1869; Streptochetinae Cossmann, 1901
- Peristerniinae Tryon, 1880 - Synonym: Latiridae Iredale, 1929
literature
- MA Snyder: Catalog of the marine gastropod family Fasciolariidae. Academy of Natural Sciences. Special Publication 21, Philadelphia 2003.
- Philippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi: Part 2. Working classification of the Gastropoda . In: Malacologia. 47, Ann Arbor 2005, ISSN 0076-2997 , pp. 239-283.
- Winston Ponder, David Lindberg: Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs; an analysis using morphological characters . In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 119, London 1997, ISSN 0024-4082 , pp. 83-265.
- Frank Riedel: Origin and evolution of the "higher" Caenogastropoda . Berliner Geoscientific Abhandlungen, Series E, Volume 32, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-89582-077-6 .
Web links
- Fischhaus Zepkow: Family Fasciolariidae - tulips & spindles
- Fasciolariidae . From: JM Poutiers: Gastropods . In: Kent E. Carpenter, Volker H. Niem (Eds.): FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1: Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 1998, p. 587ff.
- ITIS report
- Animal Diversity Web
- National Center for Biotechnology Information
- Chemistry Biology Pharmacy Information Center at ETH Zurich