Fquih Mohammed Ghazi

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Istiqlal : Mohamed Ghazi seated, 2nd row: from left to right: Abdelaziz Bendriss, Boubker El Kadiri and Hadj Ahmed Cherkaoui

Fquih Mohammed Ghazi ( Arabic الفقيه محمد غازي, DMG al-Faqīh Muḥammad Ġāzī ; * 1895 in Meknes ; † 20th century or 21st century ) was a Moroccan teacher, founding member of the Istiqlal and diplomat .

Career

Mohamed Ghazi studied at the University of al-Qarawīyīn in Fez .

1921 founded four merchants, including Ahmed Mekouar, in Fez, the Ecole Libre Naciri - a secondary school of secondary education sector that the university led - and ordered Mohamed Ghazi rector.

The school was named after Mohamed El-Mekki Naciri , the son of an influential Fassi family from Salé . Free schools in Fez were the Naciri and Najah Schools, which were founded by the Fez oligarchy. Until the 18th century, the oligarchy of Fez was divided into three groups that existed side by side in the medina of Fez: Shorfa, Andalusians and Beldyin.

The school provided a relatively high level of education thanks to the number of teachers and its curriculum. The teaching staff included Allal el-Fassi, Mokhtar Soussi, Abdelaziz Bendriss, Seddik Alaoui, Mdini Alaoui and Brahim Kettani - Ghazi's fellow students at the University of al-Qarawīyīn. The political demands of these young men stemmed from their student status. The Olba (al-Qarawīyīn University student body) was committed to the reform of the university and the right of college students to obtain the Baccalauréat and continue their studies in France.

In 1927, the French protectorate authorities recognized the emancipatory character of the École Libre Naciri . They ordered Mohamed Ghazi to reside in Casablanca and closed the school.

At that time Mohammed V resided in Casablanca. Ghazi was still there on November 8, 1942, when the Allies landed with Operation Torch . With Mohammed El Fasi, a teacher of Hassan II , he saw the landing of the Allies as a possibility of liberation, since the French pilots had been stolen from the aircraft in the armistice treaty .

On Maulid an-Nabī in 1959, Mohammed V received a delegation from the Istiqlal party in Tangier who was allowed to make a wish. The delegation was led by Allal El Fassi, founder of the party. Members of the delegation were Fquih Ghazi, Omar Ben Abdeljalil, Mohamed Ben Chekroun and Hachmi Filali.

From April 27, 1957 to 1961, he was the first Moroccan ambassador to Jeddah .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gabi Kratochwil: The Berber movement in Morocco: on the history of the construction of an ethnic identity, (1912-1997) . K. Schwarz, 2002, ISBN 978-3-87997-301-9 ( google.de [accessed on March 5, 2019]).
  2. Morocco World News: What Are The Historical Origins of Influential Fassi Families? In: Morocco World News. June 21, 2014, Retrieved March 5, 2019 (American English).
  3. James McDougall, Robert P. Parks: Global and Local in Algeria and Morocco: The World, The State and the Village . Routledge, 2017, ISBN 978-1-317-41157-4 ( google.de [accessed March 5, 2019]).
  4. ^ Khalid Amine, Marvin Carlson: The Theaters of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia: Performance Traditions of the Maghreb . Springer, 2011, ISBN 978-0-230-35851-5 ( google.de [accessed on March 5, 2019]).
  5. ^ Leon Borden Blair: Western Window in the Arab World . University of Texas Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-292-76519-1 ( google.de [accessed March 5, 2019]).
  6. ^ Leon Borden Blair: Western Window in the Arab World . University of Texas Press, 1970 ( google.de [accessed March 5, 2019]).
  7. Mohamed Maradji: Maradji: 50 ans de photographies: témoin de son époque . Eddif, 2009, ISBN 978-9954-1-0273-2 ( google.de [accessed on March 5, 2019]).
predecessor Office successor
Moroccan Ambassador to Jeddah
April 27, 1957 to 1961
Fatmi Benslimane