Friedrichshagen (Greifswald)
Friedrichshagen is a district of the Hanseatic city of Greifswald . It is located in the east of the urban area, about one kilometer south of the Dänische Wiek and can be reached via Landesstraße 26 (Wolgaster Landstraße). With 196 inhabitants and an area of more than 436 hectares, Friedrichshagen is one of the sparsely populated districts of Greifswald.
history
A little to the west of the village in the forest area belonging to the monastery, two Slavic ramparts have been found, which indicate an earlier settlement of the area. Friedrichshagen is the name of an early German Hagen settlement, which means clearing settlement of the Eldena monastery.
The village was first documented in 1248 as owned by the monastery Eldena standing Frederikeshaghen mentioned. Furthermore, the names Friderikeshagen (1280), Vredershagen (1403), Frederikshagen (1541), Fridrichshagen (1618) and finally Friedrichshagen in 1634 are handed down for the first time .
In 1250 Pope Innocent (place referred to as locus) confirmed ownership of the monastery, in 1280 Bishop Hermann donated the tithe from Friedrichshagen to the monastery (document naming villa for the place), in 1281 Duke Bogislaw IV confirmed ownership and in 1403 the Dukes Barnim VI pledged it . and Wartislaw VIII. the Bede and other services from Friedrichshagen to the Greifswald mayor Heinrich Rubenow.
After the secularization of the monastery in 1535, Friedrichshagen belonged to the ducal office of Eldena. In 1634 it came into the possession of the University of Greifswald by transfer . One yard each of the seven farmers and five kossas residing here at that time was destroyed by the events of the Thirty Years' War .
The farms were leased from the university and merged over time. Courtyards I to III are shown in MTB 1880 and 1920 ( measuring table sheet ). Hof III is the core village on today's L 26, Hof I and II are about 1.2 kilometers south of it next to each other.
The remaining three farms were divided up during the land reform.
Friedrichshagen was incorporated into Kemnitz on July 1, 1950 . The place has belonged to Greifswald since 1960.
literature
- Rudolf Biederstedt : Investigations into the settlement history of the Greifswald suburbs and districts . In: Society for Pomeranian History and Archeology (Hrsg): Baltic studies . New series vol. 77, NG Elwert, Marburg 1991, p. 80 ( digitized ).
- Lutz Mohr : Greifswald-Eldena and the Hilda monastery. A foray and guide through the Greifswald districts of Eldena and Friedrichshagen in the past and present . Neue Greifswalder Museumhefte , Issue No. 1 (1977), 2nd revised. u. exp. Edition Greifswald (1979)
Web links
- www.friedrichshagen-hgw.de Website with information about Friedrichshagen
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pommersches Urkundenbuch , Vol. 1, No. 478, p. 565.
- ↑ Teodolius Witkowski: The place names of the circle Greifswald , Weimar 1978, p. 57
- ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 36
- ↑ H. Hoogeweg, Monasteries in Pomerania, Part 1, Stettin, 1924, p. 538
Coordinates: 54 ° 4 ′ 38 ″ N , 13 ° 29 ′ 11 ″ E