Bile tubers

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Bile tubers
Common bile boletus (Tylopilus felleus)

Common bile boletus ( Tylopilus felleus )

Systematics
Subclass : Agaricomycetidae
Order : Boletales (Boletales)
Subordination : Boletineae
Family : Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
Subfamily : Boletoideae
Genre : Bile tubers
Scientific name
Tylopilus
( Bull  .: Fr. ) P. Karst.

The bile tubers ( Tylopilus ) are a genus of mushrooms from the family of the thick tubers relatives . In Central Europe there is only one species, the common bile boletus ( T. felleus ), and the mild-tasting variety alutarius , the mild bile boletus . The representatives of the genus are considered inedible. Previously, the bile Suillus belonged to the genus of Boletus ( Boletus ).

features

Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus
Tylopilus violatinctus

Except for the whitish tubes, which turn pink very quickly with age, the very long-drawn net on the handle and the very bitter taste of the meat, the bile tubers have most of the characteristics of the thick tubers .

ecology

The bile tubers are widespread in the temperate zone, mycorrhizal partners of conifers , and clearly prefer acidic, nutrient-poor soils ( swamps , moors , heather ). The bile tubers are also found in deciduous forests, especially on and on rotten tree stumps.

meaning

The bile tubers are considered inedible. A single fruiting body can completely spoil an entire meal because of the bitterness. Stomach and intestinal problems cannot be ruled out either.

swell

  • Helmut and Renate Grünert: Pilze , Mosaik-Verlag, (1988)
  • Meinhard Moser: Small cryptogam flora. The boletus and agaric mushrooms , Gustav Fischer, (1983)

Web links

Commons : Gall bile ( Tylopilus )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files