Gobio
| Gobio | ||||||||||||
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Gudgeon ( Gobio gobio ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Gobio | ||||||||||||
| Cuvier , 1816 |
Gobio is a genus of small carp fish . The almost 40 valid species mainly inhabit clear rivers in Europe and Asia . Two species, the gudgeon ( Gobio gobio ) and Gobio macrocephalus , also penetrate the brackish water.
features
The representatives of the genus have an elongated, only slightly flattened, mostly almost cylindrical body. The clearly underneath the mouth has narrow and soft lips. A pair of barbels is always present. The toothless jaws are blunt and without horn coating. All species have two rows of fangs, the first of which usually has five and the second row of two or three teeth. The cylindrical pharynx teeth are equipped with pointed hook-shaped tips, the grinding surfaces are reduced. The gill trap is formed by only a few short but strong and clearly separated processes. Fixed scales cover most of the body, with the scaling of the breast being subject to great variability. Usually the dorsal fin is supported by seven divided soft rays, one species also has eight or less often nine rays. The anal fin has six divided soft rays. The caudal fin is clearly notched. Along the straight and completely distinct sidelines wear Gobio 36-51 shed.
species
- Gobio acutipinnatus Men'shikov, 1939
- Gobio alverniae Kottelat & Persat, 2005
- Gobio artvinicus Turan et al., 2016
- Gobio baliki Turan et al., 2017
- Gobio banarescui Dimovski & Grupche, 1974
- Gobio battalgilae Naseka, Erk'akan & Küçük, 2006
- Gobio brevicirris Fowler, 1976
- Gobio bulgaricus Drensky, 1926
- Gobio carpathicus Vladykov, 1925
- Gobio coriparoides Nichols, 1925
- Gobio cynocephalus Dybowski, 1869
- Gobio delyamurei Freyhof & Naseka, 2005
- Gobio fahrettini Turan et al., 2018
- Gobio feraeensis Stephanidis, 1973
- Gobio fushun Xie, Li & Xie, 2007
- Gudgeon ( Gobio gobio ) (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Gobio hettitorum Ladiges, 1960
- Gobio holurus Fowler, 1976
- Gobio huanghensis Luo, Le & Chen, 1977
- Gobio insuyanus Ladiges, 1960
- Gobio kizilirmakensis Turan et al., 2016
- Gobio kovatschevi Chichkoff, 1937
- Gobio krymensis Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1973
- Gobio kubanicus Vasil'eva, 2004
- Gobio lingyuanensis Mori, 1934
- Gobio lozanoi Doadrio & Madeira, 2004
- Gobio macrocephalus Mori, 1930
- Gobio maeandricus Naseka, Erk'akan & Küçük, 2006
- Gobio meridionalis Xu, 1987
- Gobio obtusirostris Valenciennes, 1842
- Gobio occitaniae Kottelat & Persat, 2005
- Gobio ohridanus Karaman, 1924
- Gobio rivuloides Nichols, 1925
- Gobio sakaryaensis Turan, Ekmekçi, Lusková & Mendel, 2012
- Gobio sibiricus Nikolskii, 1936
- Skadar gudgeon ( Gobio skadarensis ) Karaman, 1937
- Soldators Gudgeon ( Gobio soldatovi ) mountain, 1914
- Gobio volgensis Vasil'eva, Mendel, Vasil'ev, Lusk & Lusková, 2008
supporting documents
- ↑ Gobio macrocephalus on Fishbase.org (English)
- ^ Petru M. Bănărescu: The Freshwater Fishes of Europe , Aula-Verlag, Wiebelsheim 1999, ISBN 3-89104-044-X . (Volume 5. Cyprinidae 2, Part I: Rhodeus to Capoeta) pp. 33-36
Web links
- Gobio on Fishbase.org (English)