Gotha Go 145

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Gotha Go 145
Gotha Go 244
Type: Trainer aircraft
Design country:

German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire

Manufacturer:

Gothaer Waggonfabrik

First flight:

February 1934

Commissioning:

1936

Production time:

1936-1940

Number of pieces:

1182

The Gotha Go 145 was a trainer aircraft from Gothaer Waggonfabrik Aktiengesellschaft. Almost 1200 machines were built between 1936 and 1940.

history

The Gothaer Waggonbau company resumed aircraft construction at the end of 1933 after a 15-year break . The Go 145 was the first in-house development after the First World War . The Go 145 was designed as an advanced training aircraft in mixed construction as an open two-seat biplane . The Argus As 10 C with 240 hp was installed as the engine . Series production of the aircraft began in March 1936 and ended as early as October 1938 after the Go 145 A built for the RLM in 1120. In addition to Gotha (584 aircraft), Erla (106 aircraft), AGO (241 aircraft), BFW (115 aircraft) and Focke built -Wulf (74 aircraft) the Go 145 under license. The first 30 aircraft were exported to Turkey as early as 1936 . In 1937 Austria received 12 aircraft. 21 aircraft were delivered to Spain during the Spanish Civil War . For export purposes, another 13 aircraft were built in 1939 (for Romania ) and ten in 1940. The planes from 1940 were probably taken over for the Luftwaffe . A total of 1182 Go 145s were built without prototypes.

Series production of the Go 145 :

year number of pieces
1936 459
1937 566
1938 134
1939 13
1940 10
total 1182

The Go 145 was used in combat at the end of 1944 / beginning of 1945, when it was used as a makeshift fighter aircraft in Night Battle Groups 2 and 5.

Military users

German Reich NSGerman Reich (Nazi era) German Empire
air force
AustriaAustria Austria
Federal Army : 12 units were delivered in 1937
Spain 1938Spain Spain
Ejército del Aire
CzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
after the war as C-15 (for Cvičná letadla, trainer aircraft)
TurkeyTurkey Turkey

Technical specifications

Manufacturer: Gotha
Type: Go 145A
Design: double decker
Design type: single-handled, tense
Usage: training
Engine: air-cooled eight-cylinder V-engine type Argus As 10 C with 240 HP starting power
Crew: 1 pilot, 1 passenger
Special features: air-cooled engines from 240 to 350 HP starting power can be installed

Further technical details

Three-sided view
Parameter Data
Dimensions:
Span, top / bottom 9.00 m
Length, gr. 8.70 m
Height, gr. 2.90 m
Wheel track 1.97 m
Type of tire Low pressure
wheel size 580 × 165
Wheel brake hydraulic
Contents of the fuel tank 180 l
Contents of the lubricant reservoir 25 l
Area:
Wing with ailerons, above 11.00 m²
, below 10.75 m²
Total wing area 21.75 m²
Ailerons, up / down 1.20 m²
Tailplane 4.20 m²
Vertical stabilizer 1.82 m²
Wing:
Outline, top / bottom rectangular, with rounded. end up
V shape, top / bottom 3 °
Arrow shape, up 11 ° 30 '
, below 0 °
Parameter Data
graduation 1.05 m
average Surface depth, above 1.22 m
, below 1.19 m
Extension of the wings, above 7.36
, below 7.53
Breaking load multiple S4K = 9.50-11.55
Masses:
Empty mass 880 kg
Payload 500 kg
Takeoff mass 1350 kg
Propeller:
design type Rigid screw
drive directly
diameter 2.50 m
Number of sheets 2
Building material Wood
Sense of rotation right
Helical surface 4.91 m²
Building materials:
Structure Wooden frame, covered with fabric
Fuselage Tubular steel frame, fabric-covered
Tail unit Light metal, fabric covered
Parameter Data
Services:
Flight duration 3.5 h
Flight distance 630 km
Fuel consumption 29.0 l / 100 km
Lubricant consumption 1.4 l / 100 km
Top speed 212 km / h
Cruising speed 180 km / h
Landing speed 90 km / h
Takeoff route 188 m
Landing route 160 m
Service ceiling 3700 m
Rise times on
1000 m 5.5 min
2000 m 12.5 min
3000 m 21.5 min
Service ceiling 34.7 min
Rate of climb
near the ground 4.50 m / s
Wing loading 62.11 kg / m²
Power load 5.62 kg / hp
Area performance 11.03 hp / m²
Helical area performance 48.95 hp / m²

See also

literature

  • Sources: Federal Archives / Military Archives Freiburg
  • Airplane = type book
  • Christian Möller: The operations of night battle groups 1, 2 and 20 on the Western Front from September 1944 to May 1945 - With an overview of the formation and use of the sturgeon and night battle groups of the German Air Force from 1942 to 1944 , dissertation (358 p., 196 fig .), Aachen 2008, ISBN 978-3-938208-67-0 .

Web links

Commons : Gotha Go 145  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ F. Haubner: The aircraft of the Austrian Air Force before 1938. H. Weishaupt Verlag, Graz 1982
  2. ^ Hans-Joachim Mau: Czechoslovak aircraft. Transpress, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-344-00121-3 , p. 190