Tombs of the rulers of the Yarkant Khanate

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Tombs of the rulers of the Yarkant Khanate
Plaque for the Golden Cemetery
Mausoleum of Aman Isa Khan

The graves of the rulers of the Yarkant Khanate ( Chinese  叶尔羌 汗国 王陵 , Pinyin Yè'ěrqiāng hànguó wánglíng , English Yarkant King Mausoleum ), also the tombs of the kings of Yarkand or the Golden Cemetery or Altun Cemetery are the graves of the rulers of the Yarkant Khanate in the 16th and 17th centuries. You are in the large community of Yarkant ( 莎车 镇 , Shache zhen ), the capital of the district of Yarkant ( 莎车 县 , Shache ), Kashgar (Kaxgar), which fall into the time of the Chinese Ming dynasty . They are located between the old and new city walls and opposite the prayer hall of the Altun Mosque . The earliest tomb of Said Khan , the founder of the Yarkant Khanate, dates back to 1533 .

In addition to Sultan Said are buried here (some names in pinyin and italics): Abdullah Abdurashid Khan, Abdullah Karim Khan, Muhammad Khan, Ahmed Khan, Abdullah Litifu and their descendants, as well as the Muqam (Mukam) master, poet and musician Aman Isa Khan (1526–1560), wife of the second ruler Abdurashid Khan.

The Yarkant Khanate was founded in Yarkant ( Shache ) in 1514 by the Chagatai descendant Said Khan and during this time exercised control over the Tarim Basin south of the Tianshan Mountains . In 1678 Apak Hodscha (Apak Khoja) gained control of the Tarim Basin from the Khoja Khanate under the rule of the Manchu dynasty .

The ruler's tombs of the Yarkant Khanate ( Yarkant hanguo wangling ) have been on the list of monuments of the People's Republic of China (6-295) since 2006 .

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Footnotes

Commons : Yarkand Royal Cemetery  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
  1. Chinese Aletun mazha 阿勒 屯 麻扎
  2. chin.赛义德or赛德(see, for. Example zh.wikipedia )
  3. Abudu Rexide han阿布杜 热 西德 汗
  4. Abudu Kelimu han阿布杜 克里木 汗
  5. Muhanmode han穆罕默德 汗
  6. Aihamaite han艾哈迈特 汗
  7. Abudu Litifu阿布杜里提 甫
  8. Chinese Amannishahan阿曼尼莎 汗
  9. mapbar.com , Yarkant hanguo wangling (found on September 2, 2009)
  10. archnet.org ( memento of October 26, 2010 in the Internet Archive ), Shache [= Yarkant] (found on September 2, 2009)

Coordinates: 38 ° 24 ′ 56 ″  N , 77 ° 15 ′ 18 ″  E