Green Climate Fund
The Green Climate Fund (GCF), also known in German as the Green Climate Fund , is a climate fund of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) with its administrative headquarters in Incheon . The fund was established in the course of the UN climate negotiations in the “ Loss and Damage ” line of negotiations with the aim of climate finance , i. H. to provide money for projects both to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to adapt to climate change in developing countries.
From 2020 onwards, 100 billion US dollars will be made available annually for this purpose, part of which will be provided by the Green Climate Fund. With regard to the Paris Agreement , the GCF is expected to act as the main channel and financial lever for multilateral financial transfers and investments from developed countries to developing countries.
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) was first mentioned at the UN climate conference COP 15 in the " Copenhagen Agreement " in 2009. The fund was actually founded and set up within the framework of the UNFCCC one year later during the UN climate conference in Cancun . In 2012, the seat of the Green Climate Fund was awarded to the South Korean city of Incheon , in whose district Songdo it is today, following an award competition in which the city of Bonn also took part .
Accredited institutions
List of March 15, 2017:
- Acumen Fund, Inc. (USA)
- Africa Finance Corporation (Nigeria)
- African Development Bank (Ivory Coast)
- Agence Française de Développement (France)
- Agency for Agricultural Development of Morocco (Morocco)
- Asian Development Bank (Philippines)
- Banque Ouest Africaine de Développement (Togo)
- Caribbean Community Climate Change Center (Belize)
- Caribbean Development Bank (Barbados)
- Central American Bank for Economic Integration (Honduras)
- Center de Suivi Ecologique (Senegal)
- Conservation International Foundation (USA)
- Corporcion Andina de Fomento (Venezuela)
- Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (France)
- Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Germany)
- German Society for International Cooperation (Germany)
- Development Bank of Southern Africa (South Africa)
- Environmental Investment Fund (Namibia)
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (United Kingdom)
- European Investment Bank (Luxembourg)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Italy)
- Foreign Economic Cooperation Office (China)
- Fundción Avina (Chile)
- HSBC Holdings plc and its subsidiaries (United Kingdom)
- Inter-American Development Bank (USA)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and International Development Association (USA)
- International Finance Corporation (USA)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (Italy)
- International Union for Conservation of Nature (Switzerland)
- Korea Development Bank (South Korea)
- Reconstruction Loan Corporation (Germany)
- Ministry of Finance and Economic Cooperation of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Ethiopia)
- Ministry of Natural Resources of Rwanda (Rwanda)
- National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (India)
- National Environment Management Authority of Kenya (Kenya)
- Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden NV (Netherlands)
- Peruvian Trust Fund for National Parks and Protected Areas (Peru)
- PT Sarana Multi Infrastructure (Indonesia)
- Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Program (Samoa)
- Société de Promotion et de Participation pour la Coopération (France)
- South African National Biodiversity Institute (South Africa)
- Unidad Para el Cambio Rural (Unit for Rural Change) of Argentina (Argentina)
- United Nations Development Program (USA)
- United Nations Environment Program (Kenya)
- World Food Program (Italy)
- World Meteorological Organization (Switzerland)
- World Wide Fund For Nature (Switzerland)
- XacBank LLC (Mongolia)
See also
Web links
- Green Climate Fund
- The Green Climate Fund at the UNFCCC
- German climate finance, The German contribution to international climate finance , Bread for the World, Germanwatch, Heinrich Böll Foundation, Oxfam Germany
- Money for poor countries: UN climate fund starts with financial gap . On: Spiegel Online , November 20, 2014.
- The Green Climate Fund as a world saver? On: Deutsche Welle , November 26, 2014.
Footnotes
- ↑ van Kerkhoff, Lorrae; Ahmad IH, Pittock J. and Steffen W. (2011). Designing the Green Climate Fund: How to Spend $ 100 Billion Sensibly . Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 53 (3)
- ↑ Liane Schalatek: In the starting blocks. In: D + C development and cooperation . May 22, 2015, accessed November 20, 2016 .
- ↑ UNFCCC: Report of the Conference of the Parties on its sixteenth session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010: Addendum Part Two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its sixteenth session, Decision 1 / CP.16 ( PDF; 188 kB) Accessed April 19, 2013.
- ↑ Kim Rahn, Kim Tae-jong: GCF success makes Songdo global star city. In: The Korea Times. October 21, 2012, accessed November 20, 2016 .
- ^ List of Accredited Entities. Green Climate Fund, accessed March 15, 2017 .