Groß Schönwalde

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Groß Schönwalde is a district of the Hanseatic city of Greifswald . It is located in the south-east of the city on federal highway 109 . Groß Schönwalde has 749 inhabitants and an area of ​​around 580 hectares. The formerly independent village Koitenhagen belongs to the district . The Wendelstein 7-X nuclear fusion research reactor and the Groß Schönwalde waterworks, which are surrounded by a drinking water protection area , are located in the Groß Schönwalde area.

history

In 1280 the village was first mentioned as Schonenuualde as the property of the Eldena Monastery . To the south of the village, the monastery maintained a single farm, the income from which was used to accommodate destitute travelers in the monastery. In 1298 the place "Abtswalde" near Schönwalde was officially named as Abbatiswalde . It can no longer be clarified whether this was the individual farm mentioned above or the basis of Koitenhagen.

A large part of the village was owned by the Greifswald family Schupplenberg during the 14th and 15th centuries .

After the secularization of the monastery in 1535, Groß Schönwalde belonged to the ducal office of Eldena. In 1634 it came into the possession of the University of Greifswald by donation , which restructured the area. In the period from 1727 to 1730, several farms were merged into one farm (arable farm), which was later referred to as Klein Schönwalde .

In the event of further changes in the area, the farms were merged. Two large courtyards were created, which also belonged to the university as an experimental estate after 1945. The urban development areas Schönwalde I and from 1974 Schönwalde II were built in the corridor of the property . In 1974 it was incorporated into Greifswald.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 84
  2. ^ Pomeranian document book . Vol. 2, No. 1162.
  3. ^ H. Hoogeweg, Monasteries in Pomerania, Part 1, Stettin, 1924, p. 529

Coordinates: 54 ° 4 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 53 ″  E