Guido of Valence

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Guido von Valence (lat. Guido de Valentia ) was the Bishop of Tripoli , to whom Philip Tripolitanus dedicated his translation of the Secretum secretorum in the first half of the 13th century .

As Valencia was under Muslim rule in Guido's youth, the most likely place of origin is Valence . It is unknown what functions Guido performed before his episcopate. Steven J. Williams names two different people with whom he could be identified, based on the career paths customary at the time: an archdeacon of Caesarea Magister Guido, mentioned in 1207 , or Magister Guido, who was papal chaplain and notary from 1222 to 1226. According to Wolfgang Antweiler, Guido may have come to the Holy Land in the wake of Patriarch Gerold , previously Bishop of Valence. Pierre-Vincent Claverie claims that Guy came to the Orient with his brother Brelon during the Fifth Crusade from what is now the Drôme department . In the 1237 in a document by Pope Gregory IX. Wolfgang Antweiler assumed that Guido von Valence was named Bishop G. of Tripoli, and in older research the name was added to Gaufrid, one of his predecessors in office. A Johannes de Valentia named in 1244 , who had difficulties taking up his office as prior of the monastery of St. Michael in Tripoli, could have been a relative of Guido of Valence.

literature

  • Wolfgang Antweiler: The Diocese of Tripoli in the 12th and 13th centuries. Personal history and structural problems. Düsseldorf 1991 ( Studia humaniora 20), ISBN 3-7700-0826-X , pp. 130-134.
  • Claude Cahen : La Syrie du nord à l'époque des croisades et la principauté franque d'Antioche. Damascus 1940, p. 321 ( doi: 10.4000 / books.ifpo.6184 ).
  • Steven J. Williams: The Secret of Secrets: The Scholarly Career of a Pseudo-Aristotelian Text in the Latin Middle Ages. Ann Arbor 2003, ISBN 0-472-11308-9 , pp. 91-108 ( limited preview in Google book search).

Remarks

  1. ↑ Steven J. Williams: The Secret of Secrets. Ann Arbor 2003, p. 98 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  2. ^ Revised Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani Database No. 1596.
  3. ↑ Steven J. Williams: The Secret of Secrets. Ann Arbor 2003, pp. 106–108 ( limited preview in Google book search) with reference to Paul Maria Baumgarten, among others : Von der Apostolische Chanzlei. Research on the papal tabellions and the Vice Chancellors of the Holy Roman Church in the XIII. XIV. U. XV. Century. Cologne 1908, pp. 73–74 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ) and Harry Bresslau : Handbuch der Urkundenlehre für Deutschland und Italien. First volume. Second edition. Leipzig 1912, p. 250 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  4. ↑ Wolfgang Antweiler: The Diocese of Tripoli in the 12th and 13th centuries. Düsseldorf 1991, p. 132.
  5. ↑ Pierre-Vincent Claverie: Une source négligée pour l'histoire du clergé latin d'Orient: les archives des chapitres occidentaux. In: Επετηρίδα του Κέντρου Επιστημονικών Ερευνών ISSN  1450-006X 38 (2016), pp. 117-173, here p. 132 ( academia.edu ).
  6. ↑ Wolfgang Antweiler: The Diocese of Tripoli in the 12th and 13th centuries. Düsseldorf 1991, pp. 130-132. The Revised Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani Database No. 2294 has Gaufrid.
  7. ↑ Revised Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani Database No. 2460, Wolfgang Antweiler: The Diocese of Tripoli in the 12th and 13th centuries. Düsseldorf 1991, pp. 133-134.
personal data
SURNAME Guido of Valence
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Guido de Valentia; Guido de Valencia; Guy de Valence
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Bishop of Tripoli
DATE OF BIRTH 12th Century
PLACE OF BIRTH unsure: Valence
DATE OF DEATH 13th Century