Gustav Biedermann

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Gustav Biedermann (born February 15, 1815 in Böhmisch Aicha ; † April 30, 1890 in Bodenbach , Tetschen district) was a German-Bohemian doctor and philosophical writer .

biography

Biedermann studied medicine at the Charles University in Prague and lived as a general practitioner in Bodenbach. He appeared in his first publication: The speculative idea in Humboldt's Kosmos (Prague 1849), as a follower of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel , whose dialectical method he retained, but whose system he used in his main work: Philosophy as Conceptual Science (1877-80, 3 parts) , in such a way that the original triad: Idea, Nature, Spirit was replaced by the new: Spirit, Nature, Life, and accordingly the three philosophical sciences: Logic, Natural Philosophy and Spiritual Philosophy, in the appropriate order, the Science of Spirit, science and wisdom entered. He was a member of the Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences.

Works

  • The speculative idea in Humboldt's cosmos. A contribution to the teaching of philosophy and natural research, 1949.
  • The science teaching. I – III ( teaching of consciousness, teaching of the spirit, teaching of the soul ), Leipzig 1856–60.
  • Kant's Critique of Pure Reason and Hegelian Logic. 1869.
  • The science of the mind. 1870.
  • Metaphysics in its meaning for conceptual science. 1870.
  • To the logical question. 1870.
  • The natural philosophy. 1875.
  • Philosophy as a conceptual science. I-III, 1878-80.
  • Philosophy of history. 1884.
  • Philosophy of mind, system of philosophy. I – III ( natural philosophy, philosophy of human life, philosophy of religion ), Prague / Leipzig 1886–89.
  • Philosophy as a conceptual science, morality, legal and religious philosophy. Prague / Leipzig 1890.

literature

  • Heribert Sturm (Ed.): Biographical lexicon for the history of the Bohemian countries. Volume I, R. Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich / Vienna 1979, ISBN 3-486-49491-0 , p. 92.
  • Werner Ziegenfuß, Gertrud Jung (Hrsg.): Philosophen-Lexikon. Volume 1, de Gruyter, Berlin 1949.
  • Johann Willibald Nagl, Jakob Zeidler, Eduard Castle (ed.): German-Austrian literary history. Volume 1, Fromme, Vienna 1899.
  • Announcements from the North Bohemian Excursion Club. Volume 13, 1890, p. 269 ff.
  • Contributions from the Working Group for Local History Research in Northern Bohemia . Volume 3, 1941, p. 39 ff.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heribert Sturm : Biographical Lexicon for the History of the Bohemian Countries. Published on behalf of the Collegium Carolinum (Institute) . Volume 1, Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich / Vienna 1979, p. 92.
personal data
SURNAME Biedermann, Gustav
BRIEF DESCRIPTION philosophical writer
DATE OF BIRTH February 15, 1815
PLACE OF BIRTH Bohemian Aicha
DATE OF DEATH April 30, 1890
Place of death Bodenbach