Höhrath
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Höhrath
City of Solingen
Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 42 ″ N , 7 ° 9 ′ 3 ″ E
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| Height : | about 215 m | |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 | |
| Postal code : | 42659 | |
| Area code : | 02196 | |
Location of Höhrath in Solingen |
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Höhrath is a district of Solingen . It is located south of Solingen-Burg and west of Wermelskirchen - Unterwinkelhausen in North Rhine-Westphalia .
history
It was first mentioned in 1217. Count Adolf III von Berg (1308–48) confirmed his father's donation to the Johanniter in Höhrath ( Hurterodhe ) on the occasion of the start of the crusade to the Holy Land. Höhrath was a charity, d. H. without treasury. The location of this original courtyard is unknown.
In 1265, Margaretha, Countess von Berg and Adolph their first-born, announced that Engelbert miles de Budelinberg, with the approval of his son Engilbert, would transfer the estate in Höhrath to Johann there, the Johannis Hospital in Burg, which had to obtain three solidi from this estate , dependent an equal pension on his Eselsfahrt ( Eysilswarde ) estate, but exchanged the estate in Winkelhausen from the aforementioned Johann for the Höhrath estate. Witnesses: Adolph de Stammheim, Adolph de Bongarde, Theodericus de Elnere, Wilh. de heroine.
In the same vein, Margaretha, Countess von Berg and Adolph, their first-born, testify again in 1266.
For the year 1420 it says in the burger stock book of 1692: “Eß is also a little under heurath in the Bornefeldt ambt on the Glüdern Forellenbach, because there should have been a lot of garbage before grinding ... is leased to Tillmannen in the street and barbarians married . "
When the Untersassen were ordered in 1469, Höhrath ( Hoerdroede ) pays one mark in levy.
In the year 1507 (1568) it says: there is a free güttgen called Hoirderaide in the Ambt Bornfeld, hort halfs to henrichen up dem huißgen, and a woman ainer, and you can see her up 4 times haber 2 sümber korns .
Until the North Rhine-Westphalian territorial reform, which came into force on January 1, 1975, the place belonged to Wermelskirchen.
The johanniter
In the revenue register of the Johanniter at Schloß Burg from the year 1513 it says: ... hayt der eyn bech, called de glyder bech and geyt van der Wopperen an up to the wech under Hoerdroide and hayt nu Sibell yn dem Wyerhove and thoeness and sullen darvan leveren up dyt cloyster drey halve krebse and vorellen dey sy yn dem bech vangen .
On April 23, 1573, the Duke von Berg granted the privilege to produce burger blankets to Peter auf Höhrath, Johannes Voss, Styne Christian's widow, Joh. Langen, Johann Proll, Herman zu Höhrath, Feye his sister, Tilman zu Höhrath.
Höhrather fulling mill
On April 1, 1682, Bernhard Gisbert Freiherr v. Capel, Johanniterordenskomtur zu Herrenstrunden for six years the fishery of the order in Glüderbach to Dietrich Speck up to the top Herwegh there, who set the Walkmühl from Höhrath. In the burger stock book of 1692 it says: The neighborhood to Höhrath has a fulling mill under Höhrath .
In the year 1749 it says in the burger official accounts: The meadow under Höhrath on the golden trout stream, where an oil mill used to be, was leased to Tilmann in the street in 1720. Likewise, the neighbors to Höhrath give 56 Albus for a fulling mill at Höhrather Siefen.
In 1799 the official accounts still read : The Höhrather Zaumühle pays 26 Alb annually.
The Höhrather fulling mill at Sengbach is drawn on a map of the Strohner Hof in 1682. The place went down in the Sengbach dam .
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 292 .
Sources and literature
- Lacombleth, Th., Document Book II, No. 66
- Landesarchiv NRW, Dept. Rhineland, Herrenstrunden 11 and Gen 9 III, Bl. 42V; Heitersheim III 23b; Manuscripts 79, A II 8, sheet 182a; Jülich-Berg II 5372, Jülich-Berg III R Amt Burg 1, Pag 7R; GroßHzBerg 9193, p. 35.
- F. Hinrichs: A castle and three noble houses. Opladen 1965.
- NJ Breidenbach: Families, property and taxes ... Verlag Gisela Breidenbach, Wermelskirchen 2003, ISBN 3-9802801-8-7