HMS Britannia (1820)

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HMS Britannia
HMS Britannia Chambers mg 0529.jpg
Ship data
flag United KingdomUnited Kingdom (Naval War Flag) United Kingdom
Ship type Ship of the line
Shipyard Devonport Dockyard
Keel laying December 1813
Launch October 20, 1820
Commissioning 1823
Ship dimensions and crew
length
62 m ( Lüa )
width 16.31 m
Draft Max. 7.06 m
 
crew varying
Armament

126 cannons

  • 32 × 32 pounder
  • 34 × 24 pounder
  • 34 × 18 pounder
  • 8 × 12 pounder
  • 12 × 32 pounder carronades
  • 6 × 18 pounder carronades

The HMS Britannia was a first class ship of the line of the Royal Navy with 126 cannons.

history

As one of the nine ships of the Caledonia class , the HMS Britannia was commissioned on November 6, 1812. The keel was laid in December 1813 and the launch on October 20, 1820. After it was put into service in 1823, it provided service in the Mediterranean area in the years 1830-1831 and 1841. She was decommissioned in 1843 before being used during the Crimean War as the flagship of Admiral Sir James Deans Dundas , who commanded the British fleet in the Mediterranean and Black Sea from 1851-1854. At the beginning of 1855 she returned to England and was assigned to a hospital ship in Portsmouth , then a cadet training ship in 1859. In 1862 she was ordered to Portland , 1863 to Dartmouth .

In 1869 it was finally sold for scrapping. Her place in Dartmouth was taken by the HMS Prince of Wales , which was eventually also renamed Britannia .

Prominent naval officers aboard these two Britannia ships

literature

  • Brian Lavery: The Ship of the Line. Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet, 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press, London 2003, ISBN 0-85177-252-8 .
  • David Lyon, Rif Winfield: The Sail & Steam Navy List. All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815-1889. Chatham Publishing, London 2004, ISBN 1-86176-032-9 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Brian Lavery: The Ship of the Line. Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet, 1650-1850. 2003, p. 187.