Harold Courlander

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Harold Courlander (born September 18, 1908 in Indianapolis , † March 15, 1996 ) was an American novelist and anthropologist. He conducted research on the cultures of Africa, the Caribbean, the African American as well as the Native American people .

His father was the painter David Courlander .

Harold Courlander studied English at the University of Michigan (BA 1931) and won three Avery Hopwood awards as a student for a drama and two literary works. With the prize money he traveled to Haiti , inspired by reading William Buehler Seabrook , and in 1939 published a book on Haitian chants.

Courlander served as a historian in Eritrea during World War II . Until 1946 he wrote for the United States Office of War Information . He then worked as a news editor for Voice of America . 1956/1957 he was a speechwriter in the Diplomatic Mission of the United States to the United Nations.

His novel The African , published in 1967, served as a template for Alex Haley's global success Roots .

He was married twice and had three children.

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