Heidenhofen

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Heidenhofen
Heidenhofen coat of arms
Coordinates: 47 ° 59 ′ 2 ″  N , 8 ° 33 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 742 m
Area : 2.67 km²
Residents : 236  (Dec. 31, 2012)
Population density : 88 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Postal code : 78166
Area code : 0771
Church of St. Hilarius in Heidenhofen
Church of St. Hilarius in Heidenhofen

Heidenhofen is a village and today the smallest district of the large district town of Donaueschingen in the Black Forest-Baar district in Baden-Württemberg . The place has about 250 inhabitants.

geography

Heidenhofen is 47 ° 59 'north latitude and 8 ° 34' east longitude at an average altitude of 742 m above sea ​​level . The total size of the district is 267 hectares, 185 hectares of which are fields, 23 hectares of meadows, 25 hectares of forest, 33 hectares are occupied by settlement areas and traffic routes and 1 hectare is other areas. The geological foundation of the place forms the Arietenkalk , which belongs to the Black Jura . Since the neighboring town of Aasen to the west is still on the softer Keuper , the change in the rock subsoil can easily be read with the naked eye between the two towns on the basis of a sharp edge of the terrain, which was created over the course of millions of years by erosion .

history

Early middle ages

Heidenhofen was first mentioned in 759/60 in a document from the St. Gallen monastery ; Together with Biesingen, it is the oldest documented place in the Schwarzwald-Baar district. Originally, Heidenhofen was the eponymous suburb of an Urmark , to whose area the places Aasen and Biesingen belonged.

The heath Hofener Hilariuskirche was one of the Urkirchen of Baar and was already on April 28, 857 in a diploma king of the German Ludwig mentioned.

The St. Joseph Brotherhood "for a good death"

The St. Joseph Brotherhood "for a good death" was founded in 1694 at the instigation of Pastor Michael Greysing.

Incorporation

On April 1, 1972 Heidenhofen was incorporated into the city of Donaueschingen.

Place name

The name Heidenhofen has been interpreted by previous research in the sense of 'settlement at the court of Haido'.

coat of arms

The green coat of arms with a golden bar is based on the coat of arms of the Lords of Sunthausen, to whom Heidenhofen belonged until 1477. In this year the Sunthausener sold the place to the Fürstenbergs. The affiliation of Heidenhofen to the Principality of Fürstenberg is symbolized by the blue-silver cloud- shield edge.

politics

List of bailiffs and mayors (1598–1832)

  • 1598–1619: Jacob Fenus, Vogt and Prefect
  • 1646–1657: Michael Pieheler, Vogt
  • 1650–1656: Johannes Egle, Prefect
  • 1660– ?: Martin Bertschin, Vogt
  • 1670– ?: Martin Bausch, Prefect
  • 1680–1696: Michael Bühler, Vogt and Prefect
  • 1696–1707: Balthasar Wismann, Vogt
  • 1713–1720: Hans Engesser, Vogt
  • 1716– ?: Jakob Bori, Mayor
  • 1739– ?: Michael Wehinger, Vogt
  • 1752–1754: Ignati Schöndienst, mayor
  • 1754–1757: Johannes Rottweyler, Mayor
  • 1757–1763: Johannes Engesser mayor
  • 1763–1767: Josef Engesser, mayor
  • around 1770: Ignati Höfler, mayor
  • 1777–1783: Johann Schöndienst, Vogt and Mayor
  • 1772–1775: Christian Bury, Prefect and Ludi moderator
  • 1784–1809: Anton Reichmann, Vogt
  • 1804: Anton Schwörer, deputy bailiff
  • 1804–1809: Mathias Reichmann, Mayor
  • 1809–1820: Fridolin Schöndienst, mayor
  • 1810–1818: Mathias Reichmann, Vogt
  • 1818–1828: Johann Reichmann, Vogt
  • 1828–1832: Konrad Höfler, Vogt and Mayor
  • 1832: Johannes Schwörer, Vogtverweser

List of mayors (1833–1972)

  • 1833–1839: Matthäus Heizmann
  • 1839–1843: Anton Höfler
  • 1843–1845: Josef Müller sen.
  • 1849-1857: Fideli Bury
  • 1858–1868: Josef Müller jun.
  • 1868–1902: Josef Höfler
  • 1902: New Year Höfler
  • 1903–1908: Friedrich Reichmann
  • 1908–1919: Mathias Schwörer
  • 1919–1923: Johann Müller
  • 1923–1944: Josef Müller
  • 1944–1945: Ernst Höfler
  • 1945–1969: August Engesser
  • 1969–1972: Franz Weiß

List of mayors (since 1972)

  • 1972–1975: Franz Weiß
  • 1976–1988: Franz Bury
  • 1988–2009: Hans Reichmann
  • since 2010: Reiner Merkle

Natural monument

Winter linden tree Heidenhofen

The mighty village linden tree in front of the St. Hilarius Church in Heidenhofen was declared a natural monument in 1959. This winter linden tree (Talia cordata), which today has a circumference of 4.50 m, was planted around 1670. It is the oldest linden tree in the entire district.

Say

Several legends surround the "Bettelhansenkreuz" located in the Heidenhofen district.

literature

  • Heidenhofen 760-1960. 1200 years. Anniversary celebration on 30., 31. July and August 1st, undated 1960.
  • Hermann Frey: Heidenhofen. A small local history (= publication series of the district of Donaueschingen, Volume 20), Freiburg i. Br. 1968.
  • Thomas HT Wieners : Common roots - separate ways. Historical considerations on the occasion of the 1250-year first mention of Biesingen and Heidenhofen , in: Almanach 2009. Heimatjahrbuch des Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, volume 33, pp. 128–130.
  • Thomas HT Wieners, Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (eds.): From "villa Heidinhova" -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 years. History and stories. A reading book, designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 , City of Donaueschingen, Donaueschingen 2010, ISBN 978-3-00-030968-7 .
  • Joachim Sturm, Elisabeth Winkelmann-Klingsporn: In the sign of the linden tree: Heidenhofen - an old village on the Baar , in: Almanach 2011. Heimatjahrbuch des Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, volume 35, pp. 50–63.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Donaueschingen
  2. ↑ Herbert Weiß: Heidenhofen (2010) , in: Thomas HT Wieners, Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (eds.): From "villa Heidinhova" -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 years. History and stories. A reader, designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 , Donaueschingen 2010, p. 14.
  3. ^ Herbert Weiß: The foundation of the village , in: Thomas HT Wieners, Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (eds.): From "villa Heidinhova" -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 years. History and stories. A reader, designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 , Donaueschingen 2010, p. 20.
  4. ↑ Document book of the Abbey of Sanct Gallen , ed. v. Hermann Wartmann, Vol. 1, Zurich 1863, No. 25, pp. 28f. u. Vol. 2, Zurich 1866, Appendix No. 1, pp. 381f.
  5. ↑ The documents for the first mention of Dorf, Urmark and Urkirche Heidenhofen from the Middle Latin by Thomas HT Wieners, in: ders., Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From "villa Heidinhova" -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010- 1250 years. History and stories. A reader designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 . Donaueschingen, 44-47, here p. 44f.
  6. ↑ Thomas HT Wieners: “Appreciation of the words”. On the first mention of the Heidenhofener Urmark and Urkirche in diploma no. 81 of King Ludwig the German from 857 , in: ders., Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From “villa Heidinhova” -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 Years. History and stories. A reader designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 . Donaueschingen 2010, pp. 33–43, here p. 33.
  7. ↑ Thomas HT Wieners: “Appreciation of the words”. On the first mention of the Heidenhofen early church and Urmark in diploma no. 81 of King Ludwig the German from 857 , in: ders., Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From "villa Heidinhova" -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 Years. History and stories. A reader designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 . Donaueschingen 2010, pp. 33–43.
  8. ^ The documents of the German Carolingians , vol. 1: The documents of Ludwig des Deutschen, Karlmanns and Ludwig the Younger (= Monumenta Germaniae historica. Diplomata regum Germaniae ex stirpe Karolinorum, vol. 1: Ludowici Germanici, Karlomanni, Ludowici Iunioris Diplomata), ed . v. Paul Kehr . Berlin 1932-34 (ND 1980), No. 81, pp. 118f.
  9. ↑ The documents for the first mention of the village, Urmark and Urkirche Heidenhofen from the Middle Latin by Thomas HT Wieners, ders., Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From "villa Heidinhova" -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 years . History and stories. A reader designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 . Donaueschingen 2010, pp. 44–47, here p. 45f.
  10. ↑ Tarcisio Stramare: An old St. Josef brotherhood in Heidenhofen in Germany from the Italian by Thomas HT Wieners, in: ders., Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From "villa Heidinhova" -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010 - 1250 years. History and stories. A reader designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 . Donaueschingen 2010, pp. 155–157, here p. 155.
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 495 .
  12. ↑ Herbert Weiß: Heidenhofen - Hof des Alemanni Haido , in: Thomas HT Wieners, Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From “villa Heidinhova” -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 years. History and stories. A reader designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 . Donaueschingen 2010, p. 32
  13. ↑ Herbert Weiß: Description of the coat of arms of Heidenhofen , in: Thomas HT Wieners, Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From "villa Heidenhova" -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 years. History and stories. A reader designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 . Donaueschingen 2010, p. 17.
  14. ^ Hermann Frey: Heidenhofen. A small local history (= series of publications of the district of Donaueschingen, vol. 20), Freiburg i. Br. 1968, p. 85
  15. ^ Hermann Frey: Heidenhofen. A small local history (= series of publications of the district of Donaueschingen, vol. 20). Freiburg i. Br. 1968, pp. 85f.
  16. ↑ Herbert Weiß: Heidenhofen, a district of Donaueschingen , in: Thomas HT Wieners, Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From “villa Heidinhova” -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 years. History and stories. A reading book designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary . Donaueschingen 2010, p. 17
  17. ↑ Herbert Weiß: Heidenhofen, a district of Donaueschingen , in: Thomas HT Wieners, Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From “villa Heidinhova” -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 years. History and stories. A reader designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 . Donaueschingen 2010, p. 17.
  18. ↑ Herbert Weiß: Die Heidenhofener Dorflinde , in: Thomas HT Wieners, Hans Reichmann, Herbert Weiß (ed.): From "villa Heidinhova" -759 / 60- to Heidenhofen -2010-1250 years. History and stories. A reader designed on the occasion of the 1250th anniversary in 2010 . Donaueschingen 2010, p. 21
  19. ↑ Wolf Hockenjos: The linden trees. Tree originals in the Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis (part 5) , in: Almanach 2011. Heimatjahrbuch des Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis. F. 35, pp. 256-263, here p. 260

Web links

Commons : Heidenhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files