Hohensee (Zemitz)

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Main street in Hohensee
High lake

Hohensee is a district of the municipality of Zemitz in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district . The place is about 7 kilometers southwest of Wolgast on the state road 26. The village takes its name from the eastern high lake .

history

Hohensee was first mentioned in 1344 as Hoghense and in 1451 as thom Hogensehe . At that time the place was already in the feudal possession of the noble von Köller family . In addition to Hohensee as an ancestral property of a branch of the family, other localities in the area belonged to the family property. In the second half of the 17th century, Baltzer Köller sold the indebted property to the Ehrenfels chancellery, who worked for the Swedish Pomeranian government in Stettin . The Swedish captain and later General Andres von Fürstenberg came into possession of the estate through marriage to Ehrenfels' daughter. Presumably in 1755 Hans Gotthelf Adolf von Kirchbach became the owner of the estate as the husband of Fürstenberg's daughter Euphemia. The Kirchbach family remained the owners of Hohensee until the sale of the property and the neighboring villages of Negenmark and Milchhorst by Julius Freiherr von Kirchbach in 1865 to Carl Christian Friedrich Wilhelm von Borcke.

The von Borcke family set up a family fideikommiss in Hohensee . In 1928 the land of the estate took up an area of ​​1012 hectares. After the death of Heinrich von Borcke († July 16, 1930) he was buried in the south of the park. His widow Hedwig Helene Jenny, née Freiin von Bodenhausen, leased the property to the former manager Hans Schönfeldt. The mansion , which was rebuilt after a major fire in 1926 , was finally destroyed after the invasion of the Red Army in 1945, presumably by arson.

In the course of the land reform , the von Borcke family was expropriated. The lands of the estate were distributed to new farmers and settled.

There are hardly any remains of the estate, which was quite compact until 1945.

At the end of the 1940s, a machine rental station (MAS) was set up in Hohensee , which was later converted into a machine-tractor station (MTS). As a branch of the district operation for agricultural technology (KfL) Wolgast , milking technology was last repaired here . The new farmers had to merge into one LPG in the 1950s , which was merged with the Zemitzer LPG in 1960. This went on in 1979 in the Cooperative Plant Production Department (KAP) Hohensee, which was later renamed LPG (Plant Production ) Hohendorf . After German reunification , Peeneland Agrar GmbH was formed from their successor cooperatives in 1996 .

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part 4, Vol. 2, Dietze, Anklam 1868, pp. 978f. ( Google books ).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 53
  2. ↑ Jan Welkerling: The agricultural technical repair. Retrieved May 7, 2010 .
  3. ^ Uwe Bastian: Socio-economic transformations in the rural areas of the new federal states. Dissertation, FU Berlin, 2003, pp. 111–127 ( online ; PDF 104 kB).

Web links

Commons : Hohensee  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 54 ° 0 '  N , 13 ° 44'  E