Jakow Borissowitsch Belopolski

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Yakov Borisovich Belopolski ( Russian Яков Борисович Белопольский * April 23 . Jul / 6. May  1916 greg. In Kiev , † 5. May 1993 in Moscow ) was a Soviet architect .

Life

Building meeting (1948): Rector of Moscow University AN Nesmejanow (seated left), BM Iofan (2nd from left), Minister for Higher Education of the USSR SW Kaftanow (center), project manager AW Pekarew (standing left), chief architect JB Belopolski (right standing)
INION, Moscow
Great Moscow State Circus

Belopolski studied at the Moscow Architecture Institute (MArchI) from 1932 to 1937. From 1938 he was involved in the planning of the Palace of the Soviets in the design of the interior of the hall for government receptions and the design of the square in front of the palace. He helped design the entrance hall of the Soviet Union Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair . At the same time he successfully participated in competitions for monument projects for the 26 commissioners of Baku , the heroes of Perekop and Kosta Chetagurov . In 1943 he became a member of the Communist Party .

After the Second World War , Belopolski and Boris M. Iofan developed a project for the design of the center of Novorossiysk . He took part in the reconstruction and expansion of Moscow, especially in the southwestern administrative district (1952–1966). He was involved in the library of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, at the Russian Patrice Lumumba University of Friendship of Peoples , at the Institute of Scientific Informatics for Social Sciences of the AN-SSSR (INION ) (with JP Wulych and LW Missoschnikow ) and at the Great Moscow State Circus (with JP Wulych, 1971).

Belopolski was involved as an architect in the memorials for the liberation fighter in Treptower Park in Berlin (1946-1949), the mother home on Mamayev Hill in Volgograd (1967) and the workers behind the front in Magnitogorsk (1979). This triptych memorial symbolizes the sword that was forged in Magnitogorsk, raised in Stalingrad and laid down in Berlin after the victory.

In 1983 Belopolski became a member of the Academy of Fine Arts of the USSR .

Belopolski was buried in Moscow's Donskoy cemetery .

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Есаулов Г. В., Кананин Р. Г .: Яков Борисович Белопольский . In: Архитектура и строительство Москвы . No. 5 , 2006.
  2. ↑ Есаулов Г.В .: Яков Белопольский - Yakov Belopolsky . Из-во Улей, Moscow 2009.
  3. ↑ Russian Wikipedia, article Hinterland und Front, ru: Тыл - фронту (монумент)
  4. ↑ Ильин С. Б., Лонгинов А. С., Сульдин А. В .: Всенародная академия . Издательство политической литературы, Moscow 1986, p. 62 .
  5. ↑ Кудзоев О. А .: Скульптурная летопись края . 1989, p. 101 .
  6. ↑ Слука И .: Великая Отечественная война . In: 100 самых знаменитых монет СССР . 2015, p. 17 .
  7. ↑ Монумент скульптура Родина-мать в Волгограде (accessed September 28, 2017).
personal data
SURNAME Belopolski, Jakow Borissowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Белопольский, Яков Борисович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION soviet architect
DATE OF BIRTH May 6, 1916
PLACE OF BIRTH Kiev
DATE OF DEATH May 5, 1993
Place of death Moscow