Jarrestadt
The Jarrestadt is a residential district of Hamburg Winterhude , extending between the Wiesendamm, the Osterbekkanal , the Goldbekkanal extends and the Glindweg. It is characterized by good transport links, its proximity to the workplaces of the neighboring industrial zones ( Kampnagel , Heidenreich & Harbeck ) and the Hamburg city park as a recreation zone .
Characteristic is a four- to six-storey building with houses and schools, all of which were made in the late 1920s in a uniform style using dark clinker . The area is under environmental and monument protection .
history
In an open competition for the development of the site, the Hamburg architect Karl Schneider won the competition in 1926. Under the direction of Fritz Schumacher , who specified the road network, what was then a modern and pioneering residential development was built. Other Hamburg architects (including Heinrich Bomhoff , Friedrich Richard Ostermeyer , Paul August Reimund Frank ) were entrusted with the implementation.
The principle was a development with predominantly 2½-room apartments with 50 to 60 m² of living space, with bathroom, kitchen, running warm water and central laundry rooms. Fritz Schumacher consistently paid attention to the two-in-hand development, i.e. the restriction to two apartments per landing, which he had postulated in his work The Becoming of a Residential City. However, the quality of living that was achieved made high construction costs and consequently high rents necessary, which made the apartments unaffordable for the target group of workers. Striking buildings in the quarter were u. a. the Stoltenhof and the Kranzhaus of the General German Ship Carpenters Cooperative .
Economic feasibility studies for modern reinforced concrete skeleton structures were also carried out.
Fritz Schumacher himself took on the planning of the Meerweinstrasse school (today the Winterhude district school ) on Martin-Haller-Ring.
Up until the 1960s, industrial companies were located along the Osterbek Canal , including a plant owned by Hamburger Gaswerke GmbH (HGW). With the exception of a shipyard to repair the Alster ships , they either left the city or gave up production. The factory halls of the Kampnagel factory represent a received certificate .
During Operation Gomorrah during the Second World War , the quarter was very badly destroyed by high explosive and incendiary bombs and - beginning as early as the Reichsmark era - largely rebuilt in the old style.
Stammanstrasse
Inner courtyard Hanssensweg
Inner courtyard Hanssensweg / Novalisweg
education
- Winterhude district school - built by Fritz Schumacher as the Meerweinstraße school
literature
- Fritz Schumacher: Becoming a residential town , Hamburg 1932, reprint 1984 by Georg Westermann, ISBN 3-7672-0866-0
- District collective Rotes Winterhude (ed.): Winterhude from summer vacation to hi-tech domain. Attempt to look at history from below 1250-2002, Winterhude 2002, here pages 24 f., 38 ff. And Chapter 9 54 ff. Download from brochure 1250 ( Memento from September 26, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- Volkwin Marg, Reiner Schröder: Architecture in Hamburg since 1900 , Junius-Verlag, Hamburg, 1993 ISBN 3-88506-206-2
Web links
- Jarrestadt archive
- www.jarrestadt.info
- 75 years of school in the heart of the Jarrestadt (PDF file; 17.80 MB)
- Photos and information about Winterhude and the Jarrestadt
- Stronghold of social housing, WamS June 5, 2005
- Current and historical photos of the streets and architecture in the Jarrestadt
Coordinates: 53 ° 35 ′ 5 ″ N , 10 ° 1 ′ 26 ″ E