Hamburg-Winterhude
Winterhude district of Hamburg |
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Coordinates | 53 ° 36 ′ 0 ″ N , 10 ° 0 ′ 0 ″ E |
surface | 7.6 km² |
Residents | 55,491 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
Population density | 7301 inhabitants / km² |
Post Code | 20249, 22297, 22299, 22301, 22303, 22305 |
prefix | 040 |
district | Hamburg North |
Transport links | |
Federal road | |
Subway | |
Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein |
Winterhude ( Low German : Winterhuud ) is a district in the Hamburg-Nord district of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg .
geography
Borderline
The Winterhude border almost completely follows the Hamburg freight bypass (in the north and east), the Osterbek Canal (in the south) and the Alster (in the west). The only major exception is the course in the south-east: Here the border from the freight bypass line turns first into Hellbrookstrasse and at the end of it to the Osterbek Canal into Saarlandstrasse.
division
Winterhude, the fifth largest district of Hamburg in terms of population (2014), is formally divided into six districts with the numbers 408 to 413. In terms of urban geography, it can be divided into four different zones:
Winterhude South
( Außenalster , Mühlenkamp, Gertigstraße, Barmbeker road, southern town park)
This area is significantly influenced by the in Alster close preferred villa development . The Barmbeker Straße in an easterly direction can be seen as the border. Here, around Schinkelplatz, a classic block of multi-family houses with houses from the turn of the century opens up. The center of the southern Winterhude is formed by the area around the Mühlenkamp, with its many shops and the Gertigstrasse, with many pubs and bars.
Winterhude Nord
(Winterhude market square, Alsterdorfer Strasse, Carl-Cohn-Strasse, northern city park)
The northern Winterhude opens up north of Winterhude market square. The business center is formed by the market square itself, around which four credit institutions are located, as well as Hudtwalckerstrasse and the southern Alsterdorfer Strasse, which have many small shops. Some of the houses in this area date from the turn of the century and some from the interwar period.
Jarrestadt
(Barmbeker Strasse, Saarlandstrasse, Weidestrasse, Jarrestrasse)
The Jarrestadt can be viewed as an independent district. It was one of the largest social housing projects of the 20th century in Hamburg. This settlement was planned on the drawing board and built from 1926 with the dark red bricks typical of that time. The Jarrestadt was largely spared from the firestorm of 1943, although the Kampnagel factory (manufacture of cranes and loading gear) bordered the Jarrestadt immediately to the south. According to archive material, which has since been released, a planned bombing mission was canceled due to bad weather.
City Nord
During the economic boom of the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1960s, there was a great need for office space, and so the “Business City Nord ”, characterized almost exclusively by open-plan offices in modern buildings designed through architecture competitions, has been called City Nord since the 1970s . In the 1990s, this concept deterred interested parties and led to the demolition of some buildings. The city has been trying to revive the “CiNo” since the beginning of the 21st century. A striking building in City Nord is the headquarters of Hamburgische Electricitäts-Werke (today Vattenfall Europe ), which was built in 1967 based on plans by Arne Jacobsen .
Eastern Winterhude with Pergolenviertel
Another part of Winterhude has been under construction for a few years on the edge of the district, east of Saarlandstrasse, on the border with Barmbek-Nord on conversion areas . On the site of an old freight yard between Hellbrookstrasse and Alte Wöhr, a residential area is almost complete. The so-called Pergolenviertel is to be built in 2016 on allotment garden areas that have already been cleared in the direct northern connection between Alte Wöhr and Hebebrandstraße. Three to eight-storey houses with a total of 1,400 apartments are to be built on 8 hectares of the area, 7 hectares are intended for parks, play areas and football areas, and 6 hectares are to provide space for around 150 allotment gardens.
The eastern part of Winterhude is well connected to the Hamburg express train network; it is almost entirely within walking distance of the Saarlandstraße, Alte Wöhr or Rübenkamp stations.
history
The name “Winterhude” is simply taken back to an owner called “Winter”, with the ending -hude denoting a landing place for boats and barges. A more common representation assumes that it was a place where the Alster boatmen pulled their boats ashore for the winter on the shallow Alster meadows.
Mentioned for the first time in 1250, Winterhude fell to the Harvestehude monastery in the 14th century and remained the property of the monastery foundation even after the monastery was dissolved in the course of the Reformation, which only fell to the city of Hamburg in 1830. Until 1922 Winterhude belonged to the parish of St. Johannis-Eppendorf .
For centuries, Winterhude was a small farming village that was only opened up in the middle of the 19th century. Significant contributors were Johann Friedrich Bernhard Sierich in the north of Winterhude and Julius Gertig, a Hamburg lottery operator from the Great Burstah, in the south. Streets in Winterhude were named after both of them. In 1859 Winterhude was connected to the Uhlenhorst by a bridge over the Long Zug . But it was only when the Hamburg gate lock was lifted at the end of 1860 that Winterhude's upswing began. The Alster steamers , which operated in regular service between Hamburg's Jungfernstieg and Winterhude from the 1860s , also played a part in the development. In the beginning, they only competed with carriages and horse-drawn trams and therefore developed into an efficient and fast local means of transport for the time. In 1874 Winterhude was declared a suburb of Hamburg and the final incorporation took place in 1894. The first industrial buildings were built in 1875. The “Nagel & Kaemp” rice mill factory, which later manufactured port cranes, settled on the Osterbek Canal . In 1982 this factory became the Kulturfabrik Kampnagel , which is especially known as a theater venue beyond Hamburg. After industry withdrew in the mid-1970s, Winterhude became a popular residential area and a number of modern office buildings were built.
statistics
- Minor quota: 12.5% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
- Old age quota: 14.6% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
- Proportion of foreigners: 12.3% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
- Unemployment rate: 3.3% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].
The average income per taxpayer in Winterhude is 51,627 euros annually (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.
politics
For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Winterhude belongs to the constituency of Eppendorf-Winterhude . In the case of elections for the Hamburg-Nord district assembly, the district is part of constituency 3 (Winterhude). In federal elections, Winterhude belongs to constituency 21 (Hamburg-Nord) .
Election results
Citizenship election | SPD | Green 1) | CDU | FDP | Left 2) | AfD | Rest |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 43.8% | 16.7% | 14.2% | 8.6% | 8.6% | 3.8% | 4.3% |
2011 | 47.9% | 16.0% | 17.8% | 7.5% | 5.7% | - | 5.1% |
2008 | 34.0% | 13.8% | 40.2% | 5.1% | 5.1% | - | 1.8% |
2004 | 31.6% | 18.2% | 42.4% | 3.0% | - | - | 4.8% |
2001 | 40.2% | 13.9% | 23.2% | 6.3% | 0.4% | - | 16.0% 3) |
1997 | 35.3% | 22.3% | 26.3% | 4.0% | 0.7% | - | 11.4% |
1993 | 40.2% | 19.9% | 21.4% | 4.9% | - | - | 13.6% 4) |
1991 | 47.9% | 12.5% | 29.6% | 6.0% | 0.7% | - | 3.3% |
1987 | 46.7% | 11.3% | 34.6% | 6.4% | - | - | 1.0% |
1986 | 40.6% | 15.9% | 37.2% | 5.4% | - | - | 0.9% |
Dec 1982 | 50.2% | 9.7% | 36.5% | 2.8% | - | - | 0.8% |
June 1982 | 42.2% | 10.6% | 40.2% | 5.1% | - | - | 1.9% |
1978 | 49.6% | 4.9% | 37.0% | 5.5% | - | - | 3.0% |
1974 | 43.0% | - | 42.1% | 11.0% | - | - | 3.9% |
1970 | 53.4% | - | 34.4% | 7.2% | - | - | 5.0% |
1966 | 55.4% | - | 32.0% | 8.2% | - | - | 4.4% |
1) 1978 as a colorful list - defend yourself , 1982 to 2011 as Greens / GAL.
2) 1991 and 1997 as PDS / Linke Liste, 2001 as PDS.
3) Including 12.3% for the Schill party .
4) Including 5.8% for the Instead of Party.
traffic
Subway
The district is served by the subway stations Sierichstraße , Borgweg and Saarlandstraße ( U3 ) as well as Hudtwalckerstraße and Lattenkamp ( U1 ). A few meters from the border to Winterhude are also the Alsterdorf and Sengelmannstraße underground stations on the U1 line and the Alte Wöhr and Rübenkamp stations on the S1 S-Bahn line. Although called the U-Bahn, all U- and S-Bahn lines in Winterhude run above ground.
In addition, the construction of an underground line U4 was planned for the 1970s , which would have crossed the eastern part of Winterhude from north to south. New underground stations were to be built on the southern edge of City Nord, on Borgweg (change to U3) and on the southern edge of Winterhude near Kampnagel. Despite some preliminary work (second platform and preparation of the unwinding at Sengelmannstraße station) for the then U4, the Hamburg Senate stopped further construction in 1974 and has not resumed it to this day. In the meantime, the planning of this underground route as line U5 is up to date again.
buses
Furthermore, the district is accessed by various bus routes. The Metro bus route 6 crosses Winterhude from Borgweg from the area of the mill Kamps and continues over St. George and the main station towards downtown and Speicherstadt . The Metrobus 25 provides a link to Hammerbrook on the one hand and Eppendorf and Eimsbüttel to Altona train station on the other. The bus 19 has connections to north direction Alsterdorf and connects the neighborhoods on Lattenkamp, the winter Marktplatz and the Sierichstraße with Harvestehude and Rotherbaum and leads over the Dammtor station towards downtown.
Special feature in road traffic
A special feature is the Sierichstrasse / Herbert-Weichmann-Strasse ( Uhlenhorst ) road leading in a north-south direction . This is a one-way street that changes the prescribed direction twice a day: from 4:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., traffic is directed towards the city center, and from 12:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m., out of town.
Ships
On the Goldbek and Osterbek canals there was still brisk shipping traffic until the 1960s. Consideration was given to filling in several canals for the construction of roads. Today they are used by many canoeists in summer as a recreational waterway.
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Former water tower with planetarium in the city park
- The Jarrestadt is located south of the Stadtpark and the Ringbahn (underground line of the U3) .
- The Matthäuskirche was built 1910–1912 in the neo-baroque style.
- The Denk-Mal freight car stands in front of the Winterhude comprehensive school.
Parks
- The Hamburg City Park with the Hamburg Planetarium is located in Winterhude.
- On the banks of the Outer Alster lies the Alsterpark , of which only the narrow strip on the Bellevue street belongs to Winterhude.
Sports
- Athletics stadium: Jahnkampfbahn in the city park, football stadium on Borgweg, Hamburg sports hall , athletics hall
- Sports clubs:
- Harvestehuder tennis and hockey club (hockey ladies and hockey men play in the 1st Bundesliga, lacrosse ladies and lacrosse men play in the 1st Bundesliga North and are both reigning German champions) at Barmbeker Straße 106
- VfL 93 Hamburg (Badminton Bundesliga, former regional football league, currently district league)
- Goldbekhaus eV (parents and children in motion, fit from 50, sports games, workout offers, kayak and SUP)
- FC Winterhude (District League Season 6)
- Sports Association Hamburg Police (Budo Center, formerly 2nd Judo Bundesliga)
- Hanseat Hamburg Verein für Wassersport eV (canoe club with active hiking section and dragon boat teams)
education
- The Johanneum Scholars' School moved from the city center to Winterhude in 1914 .
- Winterhude district school (comprehensive school) - reform school for Hamburg
- Heinrich Hertz School - Cooperative comprehensive school
- Elementary School Goldbek School
- Forsmannstrasse primary school
- Academy of Police Hamburg
- Primary school Alsterdorfer Straße
- Primary School Carl-Cohn-Strasse
theatre
- Comedy Winterhuder Fährhaus
- Kampnagel
- Goldbekhaus - district cultural center
Public facilities
- Winterhude volunteer fire department
- Police station 33 (Wiesendamm 133)
- Police Headquarters Hamburg (Bruno-Georges-Platz 1)
Great personalities
The development of Winterhude is largely due to Johann Friedrich Bernhard Sierich and Julius Gertig.
Johann Friedrich Bernhard Sierich bought and developed the land in the north of Winterhude, across to Hamburg-Eppendorf . In 1838 the goldsmith Sierich acquired one of the Winterhuder farms. Little by little, more land up to the Outer Alster was bought. His son Adolph developed this property and dug canals for drainage. In some cases he still had parts poured up. The street names in the area today refer to family members of the Sierichs ( Sierichstraße , Dorotheenstraße, Maria-Louisen-Straße, Klärchenstraße, Willistraße, Agnesstraße). Adolph Sierich increased his fortune by selling these properties. The Sierichsche Forsthaus located in the city park on Otto-Wels-Straße also goes back to the Sierich family.
Julius Gertig got involved in the south of Winterhude from 1857. The lottery owner bought an old farm at Mühlenkamp and, over the years, expanded it into a huge restaurant. Dance events and children's parties were considered special attractions. A horse racing track (around today's Schinkelplatz) was also built. From 1859 the Alster steamers docked at his establishment . He also financed a bridge over the Long Zug and thus created a land connection to Uhlenhorst. From 1906 new streets were laid out and houses built on the site between Mühlenkamp, Geibelstraße, Semperstraße and Gertigstraße. At the height of his ventures, Gertig is said to have owned and bequeathed a fortune of 5,000,000 gold marks . The turmoil of both world wars left little of it, and his youngest daughter died in poverty in the early 1950s.
The football player Lewis Holtby , who played for Hamburger SV , lived in Winterhude. The painter and sculptor Johannes Ufer also lived with his family in Winterhude, as did the artist Annette Caspar and the artist and architect Wilhelm Ohm .
The author and journalist Hans-Georg Behr initiated the construction of a Ganesh shrine in 1990 on the so-called Schinkelplatz (corner of Schinkelstrasse / Peter-Marquard-Strasse) and was often to be found here until his death in 2010.
See also
- List of streets, squares and bridges in Hamburg-Winterhude
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Winterhude
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Winterhude
- Hude places
literature
- Armin Clasen: Winterhude - letters and documents from the history of a Hamburg village and suburb. Publishing house of the Society of Friends of the Fatherland School and Education System, Hamburg 1950.
Web links
- Winterhude on hamburg.de
- Brochure of the “Rotes Winterhude District Collective”, 2002 ( Memento from December 20, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 2.13 MB)
Individual evidence
- ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean , Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 134
- ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (= NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN 1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
- ↑ http://www.hvv.de/pdf/plaene/hvv_tarifplan_sum.pdf
- ^ Gudrun Maurer: Legendary places in Hamburg. Via Reise Verlag, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-935029-53-7 , p. 93.