Hamburg-Groß Borstel
 district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 36 '49 " N , 9 ° 58' 57" E |
| surface | 4.5 km² |
| Residents | 9284 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 2063 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 22297, 22335, 22453, 22529 |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Hamburg North |
| Transport links | |
| Federal road |
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| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Groß Borstel is a district of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . It is located directly south of Hamburg Airport in the Hamburg-Nord district .
geography
The western border of Groß Borstel is the Tarpenbek brook ; behind it begins the Eimsbüttel district with the Niendorf district . Hamburg Airport in the Fuhlsbüttel district forms the northern border . In the east, Groß Borstel ends at the Alsterkrugchaussee ( B 433 ) and borders the Alsterdorf district . The southern border is the freight bypass ; behind it are the districts of Eppendorf and Lokstedt .
The Tarpenbek flows under the B 433 and the freight bypass to Eppendorf, where it flows into the Eppendorfer mill pond and further into the Alster .
Surname
Groß Borstel was first mentioned as a village in the 11th century. In the course of the centuries the name has had a variety of variants, so it was written out as Burstolde, Burstelde, Borstel, Bossel, Calebostel and Kahle Borstel in official and private documents. The basic meaning goes back to Burstal ; bur means house and stel means place (not stable).
history
The Holstein village of Groß Borstel came into the possession of the Herwardeshude monastery through purchase in 1325 and thus belonged to the Hamburg rural area outside the city walls . After the monastery was dissolved in 1530, Groß Borstel came into the possession of the St. Johannis monastery . After the redistribution of the Hamburg land areas in 1830, Groß Borstel belonged to the territorial lordship of the Geestlande . On January 1, 1913, Groß Borstel was incorporated into a district of Hamburg.
Hamburg Airport was initially known as Hamburg-Groß Borstel Airport because it was directly adjacent. With the expansion, the terminal with handling was created on the east side of the square, and the airport was renamed Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel based on the neighboring district. On the south side of the airport, and thus adjacent to Groß Borstel, there has been the Lufthansa Technik premises with the large maintenance hangars, often still referred to as the air yard and signposted on site.
The urban development project Groß Borstel 25 is controversial .
statistics
- Minor quota: 16.3% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
- Elderly rate: 21.1% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
- Proportion of foreigners: 15.4% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
- Unemployment rate: 4.5% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].
The average income per taxpayer in Groß-Borstel is 42,631 euros annually (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.
politics
For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Groß Borstel belongs to the constituency of Fuhlsbüttel-Alsterdorf-Langenhorn . The 2015 state election led to the following result:
- SPD : 48.3% (-3.9)
- CDU : 14.0% (−4.8)
- Greens : 12.8% (+1.3)
- Left : 8.0% (+1.3)
- FDP : 7.5% (+0.9)
- AfD : 5.5% (+5.5)
- Others: 3.9% (-0.3)
Culture and sights
Buildings
The Stavenhagenhaus ( ⊙ ) is a baroque brick building from the early 18th century.
Since 1651 wealthy Hamburg citizens had chosen the Frustberg in Groß Borstel as their summer residence. Around 50 years later, the park was owned by the plasterer (cloth merchant) Eybert Tiefbrunn , who built a stately brick house, today's Stavenhagenhaus, in place of the old thatched roof. The relief of his family coat of arms, which bears the year 1703, can be seen above the entrance door.
A delayed transfer of ownership from his predecessor Johann John to Eybert Tiefbrunn in 1704 initially gave the impression that Johann John was already the builder of the brick house. However, a document from the St. Johannes monastery states that Tiefbrunn had a number of trees felled in Frustbergpark for the construction of the house as early as 1702 and must therefore also have been in possession of the park.
With this manor house he left behind a rare example of a baroque house from his time. From 1794 to 1822 the manor house was the summer residence of the Berenberg-Gossler banking family and a meeting place for Hamburg society. In the 19th century the property comprised 6.05 hectares of land. The city of Hamburg has owned it since 1928/29, and the building has been a listed building since 1937. The property shrank to 4,800 square meters by 1957. In 1962 the house was named Stavenhagenhaus in honor of the Low German poet Fritz Stavenhagen . It serves as a district cultural center and venue for music concerts. Until March 1998 there was a public library on the first floor.
In the years 1927-29, Fritz Schumacher built the first state nursing home in Hamburg at Borsteler Chaussee 301.
At the corner of Borsteler Chaussee / Schrödersweg stands the St. Peter Church , a building that characterizes the center of the district and is typical of post-war church construction in Hamburg.
Natural monuments
Hamburg's closest nature reserve, the Eppendorfer Moor, is located in Groß Borstel . It is an alder and birch quarry forest with low and raised bog areas , which are kept free from shrub growth by the Nature Conservation Union Germany in order to preserve the remaining populations of lung gentian and bell heather . The Eppendorfer Moor is the largest inner-city moor in Central Europe.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The B 433 (here Alsterkrugchaussee), which connects the federal highway 5 and the ring 2 with the airport and the ring 3 , runs in a north-south direction on the eastern border of the district .
Groß Borstel has no railway line apart from the freight bypass that borders the district in the south. The district is connected to local public transport with the following bus lines in the Hamburg Transport Association.
- 23 ( U Niendorf Markt - U Billstedt )
- 34 (Lufthansa base - Kirchdorf-Süd )
- 39 (Teufelsbrück - Wandsbek)
- 114 (Lufthansa base - U Klosterstern )
- 214 (Klotzenmoor - U Lattenkamp)
- 292 (U Ochsenzoll - U Lattenkamp)
From 1903 to 1966 a tram line connected Groß Borstel with downtown Hamburg (1903–1906 line 24, 1906–1910 line 17, 1910–1925 line 13, 1925–1929 line 6, 1929–1943 line 8, 1944–1954 line 14, 1954–1966 line 18). The final stop was on Borsteler Chaussee opposite the Warnckesweg confluence.
Established businesses
A Deutsche Lufthansa shipyard is located on the airport site , which borders on Groß Borstel .
Public facilities
The fire station of the Groß Borstel volunteer fire brigade is located in the Beschütz Bogen 20 sibling.
Personalities
- Walter Bärsch (1914–1996), psychologist , special education teacher and educational scientist , was a teacher in Groß-Borstel
- Sabine Gova (1901–2000), art historian, born in Groß Borstel
- Gert Marcus (1914–2008), German-Swedish painter and sculptor, born in Groß Borstel
- Friedrich Schaper (1869–1956), painter and graphic artist, lived in Groß Borstel until the end of his life
- Paul Storm (1880–1951), painter, lived in Groß Borstel until the end of his life
See also
- Klein Borstel
- List of streets and bridges in Hamburg-Groß Borstel
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Groß Borstel
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Groß Borstel
literature
- Traute Matthes Walk: Groß Borstels pleasure gardens. The history of the parks and their inhabitants . 1st edition 2006, published by the municipal association from 1889 in Groß Borstel rV Hamburg. ISBN 978-3-00-019888-5
- Traute Matthes-Walk: Groß Borstels pleasure gardens, part 2: The history of the parks and their inhabitants . 1st edition 2012, published by Traute Matthes-Walk Hamburg. ISBN 978-3-00-019888-5
- Hakim Raffat: burial mound, war memorial, memorial. Monument trilogy on the Licentiatenberg in Hamburg-Groß Borstel . 1st edition 2008, published by the Eppendorf district archive. Distribution: Abera Verlag. Hamburg. ISBN 978-3-934376-86-1
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean , Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 46
- ^ Franklin Kopitzsch , Daniel Tilgner (ed.): Hamburg Lexikon. 2nd, revised edition. Zeiseverlag, Hamburg 2000, ISBN 3-9805687-9-2 , p. 186.
- ↑ Quotation from Diersen: From the old rulership of Hamm and Horn. P. 7 f.
- ^ Wilhelm Melhop: Historical topography of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg from 1895–1920: With addenda until 1923; Using official sources . 1st volume. Otto Meißners Verlag, Hamburg 1923, DNB 560722532 , p. 595 .
- ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (= NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN 1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
- ↑ http://www.wahlen-hamburg.de/wahlen.php?site=left/gebiete&wahltyp=3#index.php?site=right/result&wahl=973&gebiet=31&typ=4&stimme=1&gID=5&gTyp=2
- ^ The Stavenhagenhaus in the history of the district on the website of Groß Borstel
Alsterdorf | Barmbek-North | Barmbek-Süd | Dulsberg | Eppendorf | Fuhlsbüttel | Groß Borstel | Hoheluft-Ost | Hohenfelde | Langenhorn | Ohlsdorf | Uhlenhorst | Winterhude