Jeseriger lake
| Jeseriger lake | ||
|---|---|---|
| Geographical location | Brandenburg , Potsdam-Mittelmark district | |
| Tributaries | Flow from the Götzer See | |
| Drain | Flow to the Havel | |
| Location close to the shore | Jeserig | |
| Data | ||
| Coordinates | 52 ° 24 '56 " N , 12 ° 41' 43" E | |
|
||
| Altitude above sea level | 28 m above sea level NHN | |
| surface | 3.69 hectares | |
| length | 300 m | |
| width | 130 m | |
The Jeseriger See is a very small, heavily silting lake in the Jeserig district , a district of the municipality of Groß Kreutz (Havel) in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district ( Brandenburg state ).
Geographical location and hydrography
The Jeseriger See is located directly north of Jeserig, a district of the (large) community Groß Kreutz (Havel). It is 3.69 hectares in size. It is in the process of silting up and around 1900 it was many times larger than the topographic map around 1900 and the original measuring table 3542 Groß Kreutz from 1839 show. The lake is surrounded by a wide belt of reeds, some of which have already been replaced by a break forest. The lake itself is hardly accessible.
Its lake level is on average around 28 m above sea level. NHN . It has a tributary from the Götzer See , but it is led around the north around today's (remaining) lake. A river leads from the break area to the Havel .
history
The lake was first mentioned in a document in 1367 ( stagni Jeserik, que vulgariter tochwater vocatur ) on the occasion of a dispute about the use of the lake between the Lehnin monastery and the brothers Nikolaus and Mathäus von Retzow, which the monastery ultimately won. In 1368 the v. Rochow also gave their rights to the lake to the Lehnin monastery. In 1375 it appears in the spelling Geserik . In the Schmettau'schen map of 1767/87 it is called Geserichsche See and in the Urmes table sheet 3542 Groß Kreutz from 1839 it is written Ieseriger See . The lake is named after the place on the shore. The name Jeserig is derived from * jezero and means lake.
Railway construction 1845/6
1845/6 the railway line was Potsdam-Magdeburg by the Potsdam-Magdeburg railway company built. The crossing of the Jeseriger Luches, or the silted up part of the former Jeseriger See, caused particular difficulties in the section between Potsdam and Brandenburg an der Havel , which is particularly rich in water and swamps . Landfills were initially unsuccessful. Only after a filled with sand and stones Zille sank, the embankments brought a stable surface, could be placed on the train path. Nevertheless, later refills were always necessary.
supporting documents
literature
- Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book, part 1 Zauche. 206 S., Weimar, Böhlau, 1967 (p. 70/1).
- Reinhard E. Fischer (co-authors: Elzbieta Foster, Klaus Müller, Gerhard Schlimpert , Sophie Wauer & Cornelia Willich): Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 10. The names of the waters of Brandenburg. 369 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1996 ISBN 3-7400-1001-0
- Olaf Mietz (project manager): The lakes in Brandenburg's young moraine region. Part 2. without pagination [245 pages], water cadastre and applied water ecology eV, LUA, public relations department, Potsdam, 1996.
- Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume X, continuation of the documents from the Middle Mark. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to CDB A 10 with the corresponding certificate number and page number)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Topographic map 1: 25,000 (1902-1948) in the Brandenburg Viewer (takes a while)
- ↑ CDB A 10, No. 145, pp. 253/4
- ↑ CDB A 10, No. 146, p. 254.
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: The Schmettausche map in the Brandenburg Viewer (takes a while)
- ↑ Otto Tschirch: History of the Chur and capital Brandenburg on the Havel: author in the order d. City Authorities; Festschrift for the millennium d. City 1928/29. 2 Bde., Brandenburg (Havel), O. Sidow & Co., 1928 Online at Google Books