Johann von Wesel

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article or section needs to be revised. Details should be given on the talk page. Please help to improve it , and then remove this flag.

Johann von Wes (s) el , (also Johannes de Wesalia , Hanns vom Hain , actually Johann Ruch (e) rath von Oberwesel , (* 1425 in Oberwesel , † 1481 in Mainz ) was a late medieval theologian.

Life

He studied from the winter semester of 1441/42 at the University of Erfurt, where he received his Magister Artium in 1445 , and then teaching and learning for eleven more years to complete his degree in theology as a licentiate and doctorate in theology on November 15, 1456.

From 1456 to 1457 he was rector in Erfurt. Around 1460 he went to Mainz (?) As a preacher (as early as 1460 he was attested as a canon in Worms). From 1463 to 1477 he was cathedral preacher in Worms.

Teaching

His "Disputatio adversus indulgentias" as well as the text "On the Authority, Duty and Power of the Spiritual Shepherds", which is directed against the claims of the papacy, resulted in the removal and transfer as cathedral pastor to Mainz in 1477 and in 1479, after imprisonment in the barefoot monastery, the later Jesuit monastery, his summons before a heretic court in Mainz, which the papal Grand Inquisitor Gerhard von Elten moved to revoke (all of his writings were burned); Nevertheless, Johann remained in prison for two years until his death in 1481 in the Augustinian monastery.

Luther by no means stood on the ground of Johann von Wesel with his theses.

Works

(Some have been lost.)

  • Johann von Wesel: Disputatio adversus indulgentias (1475) . In: Ch.WF Walch (ed.): Monumenta medii aevi . tape I / 1 . Göttingen 1757, p. 111–156 (Original title: Latn .).
  • Johann von Wesel: Opusculum de auctoritate, officio et potestate pastorum ecclesiasticorum . In: Ch.WF Walch (ed.): Monumenta medii aevi . tape II / 2 . Göttingen 1764, p. 142 ff . (Original title: Latn .).
  • Johann von Wesel, commentary on the aristotel. Physics; Exercitium metaphysicae; Sentence commentary;
  • De potestate ecclesiastica; De indulgentiis; De jejunio; Treatise on the Immaculate Conception (1470);
  • Johann von Wesel, Disputatio per litteras with Johannes v. Lutter, whether the Pope was Christ's representative and whether he or the council could forbid anything under mortal sin;
  • Johann von Wesel, Super modo obligationis legum humanarum ad quendam Nicolaum de Bohemia (around 1478); Ad quendam fratrem de Carthusia de purgacione renum.
  • Johann von Wesel: A synodal sermon on Luke 18, 9-14, Worms, August 30, 1468 . In: Gustav Adolf Benrath (Hrsg.): Archive for Middle Rhine Church History . tape 57 . Society for Middle Rhine Church History, Koblenz (1949), 2005, ISSN  0066-6432 , p. 359–383 (25 pages article (ref. Et notes dissem.)).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gustav Adolf Benrath: Johann Rucherath von Wesel . In: Gerhard Müller (Ed.): TRE Theologische Realenzyklopädie . tape 17 Jesus Christ V - Sermon on the Catechism. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin / New York 1988, ISBN 3-11-011506-9 , p. 150–153 ( facsimile from Google Books [accessed on November 3, 2009] Johann Rucherath von Wesel - 1st life, 2nd teaching, 3rd aftermath, (sources / literature 152)).
  2. ^ Johann Peter Schunk: Contributions to the Mainz history with documents . 2nd Edition. Mainz 1788, p. 263 .

literature

  • Adolf Brecher:  Rucherath, Johann . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 29, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1889, pp. 439-444.
  • Ortwin Gratius (van Graes) ( allonym ): Fasciculus rerum expetendarum ac fugiendarum . Cologne 1535 (= relation A of the process)
  • Charles Du Plessis d'Argentré: Collectio judiciorum de novis erroribus I / 2 . Paris 1724, p. 291 ff.
  • C. Ullmann: Reformatoren before the Reformation I (Gotha2 1866), pp. 149–346
  • O. Clemen: About the life and writings of J. In: DZGw NF 2 (Freiburg 1898), 143–173 (with relation B of the process) online ;
  • O. Clemen: On J.'s heretic trial , in: HV 3 (1900), pp. 521-523
  • O. Clemen in: RE 21, pp. 127-131
  • N. Paulus: J. on the sacrament of penance and indulgence , in: ZKTh 24 (1900), pp. 644–656
  • N. Paulus in ZKTh 27 (1903), p. 601
  • N. Paulus: History of indulgence III . Paderborn 1923, pp. 524-527
  • N. Paulus: Wimpfeling as the author of a report on the trial against J. In: ZGObrh 81 (NF 42) (1929), pp. 296-300, 451 ff.
  • G. Ritter: Studies on late scholasticism III: New sources on the theology of J. SAH 1926/27, p. 5
  • R. Samoray, J. (Diss. Masch. Münster 1954)
  • Karl-Heinz Kleber:  Johannes Ruch (e) rath (also Rich (e) rath) from Wesel (de Vesalia). In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 3, Bautz, Herzberg 1992, ISBN 3-88309-035-2 , Sp. 615-617.  ( Article / beginning of article in Internet archive )

Web links
personal data
SURNAME Wesel, Johann von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Johann Ruchrath from Oberwesel
BRIEF DESCRIPTION theologian
DATE OF BIRTH 1425
PLACE OF BIRTH Oberwesel
DATE OF DEATH 1481
Place of death Mainz