Bad Sulza concentration camp

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Remnants of the foundation (2005)

The Bad Sulza concentration camp was operated from October 1933 to August 1, 1937 in an old hotel in the spa town of Bad Sulza .

concentration camp

The concentration camp was operated and financed by the state of Thuringia until July 1, 1936 . The Thuringian Minister of the Interior was responsible, who also arranged for inmates to be assigned. (One) predecessor facility was the Nohra concentration camp . The camp commandant was the police officer Carl Haubenreißer . The headquarters of the camp was occupied by the state police, while the guards were provided by the SA .

After July 1, 1936, the Bad Sulza concentration camp was subjected to the inspection of the concentration camps of the SS. Operation and financing was now taken over by the Reich. The SA / police guards were exchanged for an SS team . Albert Sauer , who later led the Mauthausen concentration camp , became camp commandant .

During the entire period of its existence, around 850 people (some several times, prisoner numbers go up to around 1,000) were imprisoned in the Bad Sulza concentration camp, including female prisoners until the SS took over. They mostly had to work in a quarry .

On July 9, 1937, the prisoners from Bad Sulza were deported to Lichtenburg , as the Bad Sulza concentration camp was abandoned in favor of the planned new Buchenwald camp with effect from August 1, 1937.

FIR memorial stone

Prominent inmates

The members of the KPD parliamentary group of the VI belonged to the most famous prisoners in Thuringia. Thuringian Landtag:

literature

  • Udo Wohlfeld: The Bad Sulza Concentration Camp 1933-1937 ; Thüringer Blätter zur Landeskunde Volume 42; State Center for Political Education Thuringia; Erfurt 2004
  • Thuringian Association of the Persecuted of the Nazi Regime - Association of Antifascists and Study Group of German Resistance 1933-1945 (ed.): Heimatgeschichtlicher Wegweiser to places of resistance and persecution 1933-1945, series: Heimatgeschichtliche Wegweiser Volume 8 Thüringen , Erfurt 2003, ISBN 3-88864 -343-0
  • Udo Wohlfeld, Falk Burkhardt: The network. The concentration camps in Thuringia 1933-1945. Series: "Wanted 2. Save the past for the future!" , Published by the history workshop Weimar-Apolda ev ISBN 3-935275-01-3
  • Udo Wohlfeld, Peter Franz : Trapped in the net. The concentration camps in Thuringia 1933-1937. Series: "Wanted 3. Save the past for the future!" , Ed. Geschichtswerkstatt Weimar-Apolda eV ISBN 3-935275-02-1

Web links

Commons : Bad Sulza concentration camp  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 20 "  N , 11 ° 37 ′ 29"  E