Leicester Cathedral

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Leicester Cathedral
Vaughan Porch entrance

The Leicester Cathedral ( Cathedral Church of St Martin , often in the simplification Leicester Cathedral ) is an Anglican cathedral in the English city of Leicester in the East Midlands and is the seat of the Bishop of Leicester. It is the fourth smallest Anglican cathedral in England and is dedicated to Saint Martin .

history

A church consecrated to St. Martin can be found on the current site of the cathedral for almost 1000 years. It was first mentioned in 1086 when the older Saxon church was replaced by a Norman church.

The current building goes back to this church, which later received a tower. In the meantime, the building has been restored several times, mainly by the architect Raphael Brandon, whose conventional design can still be seen in many places. The original structure was upgraded to a collegiate church in 1922 and a cathedral in 1927 after the Diocese of Leicester was established in 1926 . The building, mainly the tower and the spire had to be restored between 2004 and 2005. The main work consisted of cleaning the masonry and replacing it in places.

A memorial stone for King Richard III. is located in the choir of the cathedral. The king was not buried there, but in Greyfriars Church (Franciscan monastery) in Leicester. His remains were found in the remains of that church during targeted excavations in September 2012. They were buried in the cathedral on March 26, 2015.

Leicester Cathedral is closely linked to the Leicester Grammar School , which is in the immediate vicinity. Morning meetings take place weekly on different days and church services are attended by the students.

organ

East window

The history of the organs goes back to the 16th century. Until the 18th century, the cathedral was without an organ for a long time. Not until 1766 was a new, large organ inaugurated, which had been built by the organ builder John Snetzler. This instrument had three manual works, but no pedal work. It was not until 100 years later that the instrument was expanded and equipped with an independent pedal mechanism, and placed in the south-west corner of the cathedral, where St. Georges Chapel is today. In 1873 the organ builders JW Walker & Sons built a new organ, which was installed in the northern crossing. Much of the pipe material from the Snetzler organ was reused. The new instrument had 50 stops on four manuals and a pedal. In 1930 the organ builders Harrison & Harrison moved the instrument back to the west of the cathedral. The organ has 50 stops on four manuals and a pedal. The actions are electro-pneumatic.

I Choir C – a 3
Double Salicional 16 ′
Open diapason 8th'
Claribel Flute 8th'
Flauto Traverso 4 ′
Gemshorn 4 ′
Flageolet 2 ′
Sesquialtera II
II Great C – a 3
Double Open Diapason 16 ′
Large Open Diapason 8th'
Small open diapason 8th'
Stopped diapason 8th'
Hollow flute 8th'
Octave 4 ′
Forest flood 4 ′
Octave Quint 2 23
Great Octave 2 ′
Mixture IV
Contra Tromba 16 ′
Tromba 8th'
Octave Tromba 4 ′
III Swell C-a 3
Lovely bourdon 16 ′
Open diapason 8th'
Lovely covered 8th'
Echo gamba 8th'
Voix Celestes 8th'
Principal 4 ′
Lovely tide 4 ′
Fifteenth 2 ′
Mixture III
Double trumpet 16 ′
Trumpet 8th'
oboe 8th'
Clarion 4 ′
Tremulant
IV Solo C – a 3
Viole d'Orchestre 8th'
Harmonic flute 8th'
Concert flute 4 ′
Orchestral Bassoon 16 ′
Clarinet 8th'
Tremulant
tuba 8th'
Pedal C – f 3
Double Open Wood 32 ′
Open Wood 16 ′
Open diapason 16 ′
Sub bass 16 ′
Salicional 16 ′
Octave Wood 8th'
Principal 8th'
Flood 8th'
Fifteenth 4 ′
Ophicleide 16 ′
trombone 8th'

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Guardian.co.uk , accessed August 8, 2014
  2. More information on the history of the organ ( memento of the original from March 19, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the cathedral website and available for disposal @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / leicestercathedral.org

Web links

Commons : Leicester Cathedral  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 52 ° 38 ′ 5 ″  N , 1 ° 8 ′ 13 ″  W.