Kiel green belt

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The Kiel green belt was planned as part of the green space and settlement plan for Kiel , which Willy Hahn , the city's technical building officer , had drawn up in 1922 together with the landscape architect Leberecht Migge . Their planning replaced the general development plan from 1901, the so-called Stübben plan , and, against the background of the stagnating urban growth after the First World War, was based on the new urban development models of social building and living of the time. The central idea was a ring-shaped zoning of the urban area around the city center, based on the English garden city movement .

The green belt as the centerpiece of this development plan is directly connected to the closed Wilhelminian style development in Kiel and integrated the allotment garden areas that were rudimentary at the time . In accordance with the Kiel city topography, it runs in the shape of a horseshoe along the so-called Mühlenwegtrasse or today's federal road 76 , from the Kiel Canal to the Schwentine , interrupted by the development of the ring roads and arterial roads, to which further settlement areas were connected further outside in the plan .

Much of the green space was intended for allotment gardens for self-sufficiency, but parks, cemeteries, sports facilities, forests and other garden areas were also planned. The range of these uses reflects the change in the function of urban green spaces on which Hahn was based, which no longer served representative purposes but should be actively used for horticulture, sport and recreation.

Under Mayor Emil Lueken , the green belt as the core of the urban development project began to be implemented immediately after the plan was drawn up. The question of living in the green belt has been making headlines to this day . In the 1940s and 50s, temporary permits were issued there for buildings in allotment garden areas. T. be inhabited and tolerated.

literature

  • The expansion of a green belt for the city of Kiel. On behalf of the magistrate, ed. by Willy Hahn and Leberecht Migge, Kiel 1922 OCLC 39382503 .
  • Jürgen Jensen, Peter Wulf: History of the city of Kiel. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02718-9 .
  • Dörte Beier: Kiel in the Weimar Republic. Urban development under the direction of Willy Hahn. Ludwig, Kiel 2004, ISBN 3-933598-86-9 (Schleswig-Holstein writings on art history, ZDB -ID 21278441 & key = zdb 21278441 , vol. 7; special publications of the Society for Kiel City History, ISSN  0174-447X , vol. 48).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Dörte Beier: Kiel in the Weimar Republic. Urban development under the direction of Willy Hahn. Ludwig, Kiel 2004, pp. 131-133.
  2. ↑ Urban layout and urban design. In: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein, vol. 1, state capital Kiel. Edited by Lutz Wilde Wachholtz, Neumünster 1995, ISBN 3-529-02520-8 , p. 73.
  3. ^ Dörte Beier: Kiel in the Weimar Republic. Urban development under the direction of Willy Hahn. Ludwig, Kiel 2004, p. 137.
  4. ↑ Why is living in the green belt problematic? kiel.de, accessed on December 4, 2017.