Council of Verona
The Council of Verona (also known as the “Synod of Verona”) took place in Verona from the end of October to the beginning of November 1184 . Pope Lucius III , who came from the Cistercian order . (1181–1185), who presided over the council, together with Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa issued harsh regulations against the Cathars , Patarines and Waldensians ( Ad Abolendam ) and promoted the imperial crusade (1189–1192). In addition, the two did not succeed in agreeing on the Mathildic estates . In addition to the Pope and the Emperor, the Grand Masters of the Templar Orders ( Arnaud de Toroga ) and the Order of St. John ( Roger de Moulins ), as well as the Patriarch of Jerusalem ( Heraclius of Caesarea ) also traveled . This council is considered a particular council and is therefore not one of the ecumenical councils of the church .
Individual evidence
- ^ A b August Franzen, Remigius Bäumer : Papstgeschichte. The Petrine ministry in its idea and in its historical realization in the Church . ISBN 3451019248 , pp. 192-193. See also Denzinger-Hünermann, p. 1184.
- ^ Hermann-Josef Rupieper: Propylaea world history. Special edition. A universal story. Volume 5: Islam and the emergence of Europe . Propylaea, ISBN 3549058403 , p. 651