Krausismo

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Under Krausismo is understood in Spain a view of life and world view, especially during the first republic was widespread in 1873 among intellectuals.

Krausismo is named after the German philosopher Karl Christian Friedrich Krause . He had designed a panentheistic cosmology and advocated the idea of ​​humanity. In Spain, his ideas were mainly received and popularized by Julián Sanz del Río . An idealistic understanding of politics arose from Krause's ideas in Spain . After that, the goal is already laid out in the story. After that, human development would ultimately result in perfect harmony. This worldview showed both an affinity for Freemasonry in Krause Archimedes' lodge with the three drawing boards and for a utopian socialism . During the republic it was something of an unofficial state philosophy. However, it offered no possible solutions to the practical problems of the time. Until the beginning of the Spanish Civil War , however, the ideology retained some influence.

On the influence of Krausismo in the Americas, see Stoetzer, Otto Carlos (1998): Karl Christian Friedrich Krause and his influence in the Hispanic world . ISBN 3-412-13597-6 and the publication of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung , El krausismo y su influencia en América Latina (1989).

literature

  • Elías Díaz: La filosofía social del krausismo español . Edicusa, Madrid 1973.
  • Hans-Otto Kleinmann : Between the ancien regime and liberalism. (1808-1874) . In: Peer Schmidt (ed.): Small history of Spain . Reclam, Stuttgart, 3rd updated edition 2004, ISBN 3-15-017039-7 , p. 321 f.
  • Wolfgang Forster : Karl Christian Friedrich Krause's early legal philosophy and its intellectual history background . Aktiv, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-932653-05-X .