Crown Prince Teacher

Crown Prince Teacher ( 帝 师 , dìshī , ti-shih  - "Imperial Teacher") is an old Chinese title for teachers of the Crown Prince (huangtaizi 皇太子). Fang Xiaoru方孝孺, for example, was the crown prince teacher of Emperor Jianwen建 文帝 ( Ming Dynasty ).

Overview

The following table (after the Baidu baike , see web links) provides an overview of the crown prince teachers of the various emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty :

Ming Dynasty

• Jianwen建 文帝: Fang Xiaoru方孝孺
• Wanli万历 帝: Zhang Juzheng张居正
• Tianqi天启 帝: Sun Chengzong孙承宗
• Chongzhen崇祯帝: Wen Zhenmeng文 震 孟

Qing Dynasty

• Shunzhi顺治 帝: Tongxiu通 琇, Adam Schall von Bell (Tang Ruowang 汤若望)
• Kangxi康熙帝: Adam Schall von Bell (Tang Ruowang 汤若望), Chen Tingjing陈廷敬, Wu Ciyou 伍次友, Peng Ershu彭 而 述, Ferdinand Verbiest (Nan Huairen 南怀仁)
• Yongzheng雍正 帝: Gong Jianfeng巩建丰, He Shiji何世基, Xu Yuanmeng徐 元 梦, Jiang Tingxi蒋廷锡
• Qianlong乾隆 帝: Zhu Shi朱 轼, Zhang Tingyu张廷玉, Ji Cengyun嵇 曾 筠, Pan Shiquan潘仕 权, Luosang Danbei Zhunmei洛桑丹贝 准 美, Zhang Zhao张照, Wen Zunhe 刘尊 和
• Jiaqing嘉庆帝: Wang Erlie王尔烈, Zhou Huanggong周 煌 公, Dai Liankui戴 联 奎
• Daoguang道光帝: Dai Liankui戴 联 奎, Cao Chenyong曹振 镛
• Xianfeng咸丰 帝: Shi Kuangyuan师 匡 源, Fu Shoutian杜 受田, Weng Xincun翁 心存
• Tongzhi同治 帝: Liu Kun刘 崐, Li Hongzao李鸿藻, Weng Tonghe翁同龢
• Guangxu光绪 帝: Li Hongzao李鸿藻, Weng Tonghe翁同龢, Sun Jianai孙家 鼐, Xia Tongshan夏 同 善
• Xuantong宣统 帝: Li Dianlin李殿林, Chen Baochen陈宝琛

See also

• Imperial teacher

Web links

• Dishi - Chinese
• Da Qing shi'er dishi - Chinese