Lübeck Council Line

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Fragment of the oldest Lübeck council line around 1350 (front)

The Lübeck Council Line , also called the Council Line , is a list of Lübeck councilors and Lübeck mayors that has been updated by several editors since the early modern period , beginning with the establishment of the council constitution in 12/13. Century, which was expanded over time to a short biography, which today also the senators after the Senate constitution of 1848, beyond the loss of imperial directness through the alignment of the federal states in 1933 and the Greater Hamburg law of 1937, into the time of Schleswig-Holstein municipality Lübeck traces.

history

The best-known version is the Lübeckische Ratslinie , published in 1925 by the then retired mayor of Lübeck, Emil Ferdinand Fehling , which reached the Lübeck Senate in 1921 , after he had previously reworked the period from 1814 to 1914 in more detail and published it in 1915. The listing of the council line is already documented for the year 1287 and only fragmentarily handed down. From 1318 so-called ordines were officially created, which documented the membership of the council members in the seated council . In Lübeck, due to the voluntary nature of their work, council members were entitled to rest years in the sense of today's sabbatical , during which councilors were not part of the seated council . The civil unrest at the beginning of the 15th century meant that with the return of the Lübeck Council, which was expelled in 1408, council lines were consistently carried out in 1416. With the increasing importance of personal history in the course of the (late) renaissance in Lübeck, various Lübeck chroniclers such as Hans Regkmann , Hans Millies or Heinrich Rehbein devoted themselves to this topic. Lübeck councilors, such as B. the lawyer mayor Johann Marquard , created corresponding albums. As far as it has survived, they are now kept in the archive of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck or in the city ​​library . The Lübeck Syndici , although in protocol (without their own voting rights in the council) are settled between mayors and councilors, are traditionally not noted in the council lines unless they have been elected councilors or mayors of the city.

Lübeck Council Lines

  • Emil Ferdinand Fehling: On the Lübeck Council Line 1814-1914 , Max Schmidt, Lübeck 1915. Commons digitized
  • Emil Ferdinand Fehling: Lübeckische Ratslinie , Verlag Max Schmidt-Römhild , 2nd edition Lübeck 1925 ( digitized ). Unchanged reprint Lübeck 1978. ISBN 3-7950-0500-0
  • Karl-Ernst Sinner: Tradition and Progress. Senate and Mayor of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck 1918-2007 , Volume 46 of Series B of the Publications on the History of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck published by the Archives of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck , Lübeck 2008

Manuscripts in digitized form

Council lines of other cities in the Baltic Sea region

  • Robert Arthur von Lemm: Dorpater Council Line 1319-1889 and the Dorpater City Office 1878-1918: Council members, officials and employees of the Council and City Office of Dorpat from 1819-1918 in chronological and alphabetical order. In: Scientific contributions to the history and regional studies of Eastern Central Europe , Volume 48, Marburg / Lahn ( Herder Institute ), 1960 ( digitized version ).
  • Herman Rover : "Hiding those people who have been in the Rade to Hamborg, when they came in, and when they sturved, brought olden recesses, scripts and brevises to seeds" . Hamburg 1534.
  • Karl-Otto Schlau: Council line of the city of Mitau in Courland: 1573 - 1918; Mayors, bailiffs, council members, councilors, city leaders, councilmen, city councilors, city clerks and city secretaries , B. v. Pantzer, 2002.
  • Heinrich Laakmann : The Pernau Council Line . In: Meeting reports of the Pernauer Alterthumforschenden Gesellschaft, Volume 8 (1926), pp. 80–142 ( digitized version ).
  • Friedrich Georg von Bunge : The Revaler Rathslinie: together with the history of the council constitution and an appendix about Riga and Dorpat . Published by Franz Kluge, Reval , 1874 ( digitized ).
  • Roland Erbe: The end of the Reval Council line along with the history of the dissolution of the Reval Council: As a continuation of the up to 1869 of FG v. Bunge tracked compiled. 1935.
  • Heinrich Julius Böthführ : The Rigische Rathslinie from 1226 to 1876: In addition to an appendix: List of the elderly men, elders and dockers of the Great Guild in Riga from 1844 to 1876 . J. Deubner, Riga, 1877 ( digitized version of the Internet Archive ).
  • Otto Blümcke: The council and the council line of Stettin. In: Baltic Studies , Volume 17 NF, 1913 ( digitized version of the Internet Archive ).
  • Friedrich Crull : The council line of the city of Wismar. Halle: Publishing house of the bookstore of the orphanage 1875 (Hansische Geschistorquellen 2). Digitized copy of the copy from the Bavarian State Library .

literature

  • Jacob von Melle : Thorough news from the Kayserlichen, Freyen and the H. Römis. Reichs Stadt Lübeck 1713, second expanded edition 1742, 3rd edition 1787 edition. by Johann Hermann Schnobel : digitized version of the 3rd edition , copy from the Bavarian State Library
  • Ernst Deecke : From the oldest Lübeck Rathslinie - a jubilation in the name of the Catharineum in Lübeck , from Rodhen 'sche Buchhandlung, Lübeck 1842
  • Fritz Rörig : Hanseatic contributions to German economic history: with a plan of the market in Lübeck , F. Hirt, 1928
  • Friedrich Bruns : The older Lübschen council lines. In: ZVLGA Volume 27 (1933), pp. 31-99
  • Friedrich Bruns: The Lübeck Council. Composition, addition and management from the beginning to the 19th century. In: ZVLGA Volume 32 (1951), pp. 1-69
  • Cornelia Meyer-Stoll: The Lübeck merchants of the 17th century under economic and social-historical aspects , Peter Lang, 1989
  • Michael Lutterbeck: The council of the city of Lübeck in the 13th and 14th centuries: Political, personal and economic connections in a city leadership group. Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 2002
  • Meike Kruse: Where can I find what? Handbook on family, person and house research in the archive of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck. Lübeck 2005, pp. 78–80 ISBN 3-7950-3117-6 ( http://archiv.luebeck.de/besuch-bei-uns/familien-hausforschung.html ( Memento from May 5, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) )
  • Council line in: Antjekathrin Graßmann (Ed.): Lübeck Lexikon , Lübeck 2006
  • Sascha Möbius: The memory of the imperial city: riots and wars in the Lübeck chronicle and culture of remembrance of the late Middle Ages and early modern times , V&R unipress GmbH, 2011

Web links

Commons : Lübeck Council Line  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Evidence of nine handwritten advice lines in the archive of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck from Meike Kruse, Where can I find what? P. 79 with the signatures.