Lüttgen ointment

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Irenenplatz in Lüttgen-Salbke
View of the beaver path
Houses in Damaschkeweg
Street in Lüttgen-Salbke

Lüttgen-Salbke is a settlement in the west of the Magdeburg district of Salbke .

location

The district of Lüttgen-Salbke borders in the west on the district Hopfengarten and in the north on Fermersleben , as well as the statistical district Friedrich-List-Straße belonging to Salbke . In the east, the Magdeburg – Leipzig railway line and the districts of the industrial area Salbke and Alt Salbke , which are also part of Salbke, to the east . In the south, the area is bounded by the districts of Sohlener Berge and Am Spionskopf .

Area and population

Lüttgen-Salbke has 1,335 inhabitants (as of 2001), and the Wolfsfelde settlement to the west of Lüttgen-Salbke also belongs to this statistical district . The area is 1.4072 km², so that the population density is about 949 inhabitants per km². The settlement is mainly characterized by one and two family houses. The proportion of foreigners is 0.3% (2001). The unemployment rate is slightly below the Magdeburg average.

history

After Salbke was incorporated into Magdeburg in 1910, building work began on the area in an angle of railway lines (Magdeburg-Halle) before the First World War . The naming was based on a place called Klein Salbke , which was probably already desolate in the 16th century , with Lüttgen standing for small . This village, also known as Wendisch Salbke , was located north of Salbke. Today's settlement Lüttgen-Salbke is located to the west of it in the old Klein Salbkes field mark. The former village inhabited by Slavs was first mentioned in 1036 as Winediscun Salebizi . Another mention was made in 1247 as Slavium Salbeke .

From 1922 to 1933, the concept of a garden city designed by Bernhard Lippsmeier for the Heimstättenbaugenossenschaft Magdeburg eGmbH was implemented, albeit only in part. The originally planned expansion of the settlement to the north, in particular the northern continuation of the President-Friese-Weg, were not implemented. Detached houses in a traditionalist style were built on curved streets ( Beyendorfer Weg ). In addition, a bakery and a sales point for the Railway Consumers' Association were built.

Shops in the center of the settlement

The shops were built in the area of ​​the Damaschkeweg / Beyendorfer Straße intersection, which was intended to be the center of the settlement. The new settlement partially closed the gap in the direction of the older Wolfsfelde settlement. The cooperative, designed as a registered cooperative with limited liability, was founded in 1920 by 136 employees of the Deutsche Reichsbahn . In 1923 the cooperative already had 2,100 railway workers. The cooperative acquired 25.6 hectares in the Lüttgen-Salbke area. Since land prices had risen enormously, not all of the required space could be purchased. After an application by the cooperative, part of the area was expropriated by the district president in accordance with the ordinance to remedy the most urgent housing shortage . A lengthy legal dispute arose between the cooperative and the expropriated property owners about the compensation payment. The cooperative built further settlements in Eichenweiler and in the Western Plan . Lüttgen-Salbke was chosen by the cooperative as a settlement area because it was close to the Salbke Reichsbahn repair shop to the east , from which it was only separated by the railway line. In 1923, under pressure from the city, the cooperative was also opened to non-railroaders in order to continue to receive city subsidies. Since the number of cooperative members significantly exceeded the available new buildings, the apartments were first raffled among applicants who had been members of the cooperative for at least a year. Later on, the length of membership was essential to the allocation. The inauguration of the Lüttgen-Salbke garden settlement was celebrated on May 14, 1923.

The settlement was then expanded after 1931 without observing the original urban planning requirements. By 1941 houses were built on Beyendorfer Straße and on Iltis-, Stichler- and Wolfsweg. When the German Wehrmacht blew up an ammunition train in the nearby marshalling yard on April 14, 1945 from 1 p.m., according to other sources, not until April 17, damage to buildings in Lüttgen-Salbke occurred. Previous bombings also caused damage to the residential area.

At times Lüttgen-Salbke had its own church. The small wooden church stood in a field and was named Maria im Felde . It burned down and was not rebuilt.

As the garden city of Lüttgensalbke , the settlement was registered as a monument in the monument register under the number 107 15026. The monument area comprised the addresses Beyendorfer Straße 5, 6, 7, 8, Ottersleber Straße 60 and Sülldorfer Straße 1, 2, 3, 5, 40, 41. However, at the beginning of the 21st century at the latest, it was removed from the list of monuments.

economy

Due to its character as a residential area, there is little, non-disruptive business. In 2001, 32 IHK companies and 10 craft businesses were registered. Originally there was also a grocery store in the settlement with a consumption . There was also a baker.

Personalities

The future director Hans Joachim Hildebrandt was born in Lüttgen-Salbke in 1929 and spent part of his childhood and youth in his grandparents ' house at Irenenplatz 7 . His memoirs, published in 2010, are titled Lüttgen Salbke .

literature

  • Folkhard Cremer, Dehio, Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony-Anhalt I, Magdeburg District , Deutscher Kunstverlag Munich Berlin, 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , p. 614.
  • Clemens Schmidt, 40 Quarters in the Large Test , 2003, p. 119.
  • Garden city and jobless settlements from the time of the Weimar Republic in Magdeburg , State Capital Magdeburg 1995, p. 35 ff.
  • District catalog , Office for Statistics of the State Capital Magdeburg, 2001, ISSN  1616-0967 , p. 312 f.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 40 Quarter in the Big Test, page 119
  2. ^ Editor: German Academy of Sciences in Berlin, Institute of Geography, Local Research Working Group, Volume 19, Magdeburg and its surroundings, Akademie-Verlag Berlin 1972, page 117
  3. ^ Dehio, Handbuch Kunstdenkmäler, page 614
  4. ↑ Dr. Manfred Eibs, commemorative publication on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the Gartenverein Salbke e. V. 1919-2009 , Magdeburg 2009, page 8
  5. ^ "Then the sky turned blood red ...", The Destruction of Magdeburg on January 16, 1945 , editor Matthias Puhle , Magdeburg 1995, ISBN 3-930030-12-8 , page 130
  6. ↑ Dr. Manfred EIBS, commemorative occasion of the 90th anniversary of the garden club Salbke eV 1919-2009 , Magdeburg 2009, page 24, on a report Werner Engelhard referring
  7. ↑ Short question and answer Olaf Meister (Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen), Prof. Dr. Claudia Dalbert (Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen), Ministry of Culture 19.03.2015 Printed matter 6/3905 (KA 6/8670) List of monuments Saxony-Anhalt , Harz no memorial.pdf, page 4652

Web links

Coordinates: 52 ° 5 '  N , 11 ° 39'  E