Larsen Island

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Larsen Island
Larsen Island with station
Larsen Island with station
Waters Weddell Sea
Archipelago Seal Islands
Geographical location 64 ° 58 ′ 18 ″  S , 60 ° 5 ′ 11 ″  W Coordinates: 64 ° 58 ′ 18 ″  S , 60 ° 5 ′ 11 ″  W
Larsen Island (Antarctic Peninsula)
Larsen Island
surface 67 ha
Highest elevation 140  m

The Lars Island (also Larsen Nunatak ) is a 140  m high island off the east coast Graham Lands on the Antarctic Peninsula . It is located 3 km north of Murdoch Nunatak in the Seal Islands group .

It is named at the suggestion of the German cartographer Ludwig Friederichsen after the Norwegian whaler and Antarctic explorer Carl Anton Larsen (1860-1926), who discovered the Seal Islands in 1893. While Larsen classified the elevations, which were then surrounded by ice shelves, as islands, participants in the Swedish Antarctic Expedition in 1902 under the direction of Otto Nordenskjöld thought they were Nunatakkers . Since then, Larsen Island has also been called Larsen Nunatak, although the surrounding Larsen Ice Shelf has disintegrated since 1995.

The Matienzo station on the southeast tip of the island

In 1961 Argentina established the polar station Base Antártica Matienzo, which is now only seasonally operated, on Larsen Island .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Standing Committee on Geographical Names (StAGN): Directory of German-language geographical names of the Antarctic ( Memento of October 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) , accessed on March 28, 2016
  2. Satellite observes rapidly melting ice shelf in Antarctica , report from April 10, 2012 on the European Space Agency's website , accessed on March 28, 2016
  3. ^ John Stewart: Antarctica - An Encyclopedia . Vol. 2, McFarland & Co., Jefferson and London 2011, ISBN 978-0-7864-3590-6 , pp. 1551 f. (English)