Lateolabrax

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lateolabrax
Lateolabrax japonicus

Lateolabrax japonicus

Systematics
Acanthomorphata
Spinefish (Acanthopterygii)
Perch relatives (Percomorphaceae)
Order : Pempheriformes
Family : Lateolabracidae
Genre : Lateolabrax
Scientific name of the  family
Lateolabracidae
VG Springer & Raasch , 1965
Scientific name of the  genus
Lateolabrax
Bleeker , 1854

Lateolabrax is a genus of perch-related fish found in the sea around Japan , on the coasts of South Korea, and in the East and South China Seas .

features

The two species of the genus can reach a maximum length of about one meter, but usually remain much smaller. The maximum weight is 8.7 to 9.1 kg. Your dorsal fin has 12 to 15 spines and 12 to 14 soft rays, the anal fin has three spines and seven to nine soft rays.

Fins formula : dorsal XII – XV / 12–14, anal III / 7–9.

Way of life

The fish live in very agitated water on the coasts, young fish also penetrate rivers, but always return to the sea to spawn. Young fish feed on zooplankton, older fish on shrimp and smaller fish. Like many perch relatives, they are so-called protogynous hermaphrodites, after reaching sexual maturity they are initially female and change their sex to male at the age of two. They spawn in the deeper zones of rock reefs or sheltered bays during winter.

External system

Lateolabrax's closest relatives are possibly the wreck bass (Polyprionidae).

species

use

Both species are used as food fish and are important in traditional Chinese medicine .

literature

  • Joseph S. Nelson, Terry C. Grande, Mark VH Wilson: Fishes of the World. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2016, ISBN 978-1118342336

Individual evidence

  1. Nelson et al. (2016). Page 435.

Web links

Commons : Lateolabrax  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Lateolabrax on Fishbase.org (English)