Lifanyuan

Lifan Yuan ( "farm to manage the northern vassal principalities", Chinese  理藩院 , Pinyin Lǐfānyuàn ; Manjur. : Tulergi golo be Darasa Jurgan ; mongol. : Γadaγdu mongγul un törü-ji jasaqu jabudal-un jamun ) in was the Chinese Empire of the Manchu -Dynasty (Qing) the Ministry of Minority Affairs. It was for the relations of the Chinese central government with the Mongols , Tibetans and various border peoples in Xinjiang ( Uighurs ), Sichuan and other areas ( Russians ) and the like. a. responsible. It was composed entirely of members of the Eight Banners .

literature

• Kungang 崑岡: 大 清 會 典 理藩院 事例 , Da Qing huidian Lifanyuan shili . Zhongguo Zangxue yanjiu zhongxin, 1991 (Zhongguo Zangxue shiliao congkan) (Chapters 963 to 997 of the Guangxu Daqing huidian shilie) ( web ; PDF file; 2.71 MB)
• William Frederick Mayers: The Chinese Government: A Manual of Chinese Titles, Categorically Arranged and Explained, with an Appendix. 3., from GMH Playfair corr. Edition. Kelly & Walsh, Shanghai 1897. (Reprint: Ch'eng-Wen Pub. Co., Taibei 1966)
• S. Brunnert, VV Hagelstrom, NF Kolesov: Present Day Political Organization of China. Translated by Andrei Terent'evich Biel'chenko and Edward Eugene Moran. Kelly and Walsh, Shanghai 1912.

See also

• Kuutuktu
• Zongli Yamen

Footnotes

1. ↑ Martin Gimm : The Manjurian emperors and the foreign languages. In: Oliver Corff , Kyoko Maezono, Wolfgang Lipp, Dorjpalam Dorj, Görööchin Gerelmaa, Aysima Mirsultan, Réka Stüber, Byambajav Töwshintögs, Xieyan Li (eds.): Dictionary of Manjurian in five languages, "Fünfsprachenspiegel", created on imperial orders. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2013, DNB 1042003769 , p. XI.