List of the Enigma production codes
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(Formerly secret) list of the production characteristics of the Enigma performs on the nameplate of the Enigma machines specified production characteristics (abbreviation of three small letters on) and related manufacturing facilities as well as their address.
The production marks are so-called " camouflage marks ", that is, coded manufacturer names . These were used in the period from 1940 to 1945 for reasons of secrecy on military equipment (weapons, ammunition, explosives, machines and equipment) with the intention of denying war opponents information about production facilities, locations and services, and reconnaissance and destruction as well as espionage and To prevent sabotage as much as possible.
After the Enigma had initially only been manufactured by Chiffriermaschinen-Aktiengesellschaft (ChiMaAG) and from 1934 by its successor Heimsoeth & Rinke (H&R) in Berlin, production was distributed under license to different plants during the Second World War .
Abbreviation | output | plant | place | Street | comment
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | - | Chiffriermaschinen AG (ChiMaAG) | Berlin | Steglitzer Str. 2 (today Pohlstrasse ) | Predecessor company of H&R
|
aye | Oct 1940 | Olympia Büromaschinenwerke AG | Erfurt | Mainzerhofplatz | Manufactured under license by H&R
|
bac | Feb. 1941 | Ertel factory | Munich | Westendstrasse 160 | Manufactured under license by H&R
|
gvx | July 1941 | Konski & Krüger (K&K) | Berlin | Chausseestrasse 117 | Manufactured under license by H&R
|
jla | Sep 1941 | Heimsoeth & Rinke (H&R) | Berlin | Uhlandstrasse 136 | -
|
jmz | Sep 1941 | Atlas Werke AG | Bremen | Steinhöft 11 | Manufactured under license by H&R |
In the course of the war, the High Command of the Army (OKH) produced no less than 15 issues of the then secret list of production codes for weapons, ammunition and equipment . In doing so, the “stock of letters” was gradually expanded.
output | Letter area |
---|---|
Nov 1940 | aaa-azz |
Feb. 1941 | baa – bzz |
March 1941 | caa – czz |
Apr. 1941 | daa – dzz |
May 1941 | eaa – ezz |
June 1941 | faa – fzz |
July 1941 | gaa – gzz |
Aug 1941 | haa-hzz |
Sep 1941 | yeah – jzz |
Oct. 1941 | a – z and aa – zz |
June 1942 | kaa – kzz |
Sep 1943 | laa – lzz |
Dec 1943 | maa – mzz |
Aug 1944 | naa – nzz |
Oct. 1944 | oaa-ozz |
literature
- High Command of the Army ( Chief of Army Armaments and Commander of the Reserve Army ) Heereswaffenamt Wa Z 2: List of production codes for weapons, ammunition and equipment . (Sorted by letter groups). Ed .: Karl R. Pawlas. Publizistisches Archiv für Militär- und Waffenwesen, Nürnberg 1977, ISBN 3-88088-214-2 (Original title: List of production codes for weapons, ammunition and equipment . Berlin 1944. Reproduction true to the original).
- Michael Heidler: German production numbers until 1945 . German secret armament codes until 1945 (= visor edition ). 4th corrected and supplemented edition. VS Medien, Bad Ems 2016, ISBN 978-3-944196-18-3 (German, English).
Web links
- Manufacturing codes, Enigma Manufacturing Codes (English). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- Enigma Manufacturers (English). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Manufacturing codes, Enigma Manufacturing Codes (English). Retrieved November 16, 2016.